feat: add LoRA/DoRA adapter layers for TimesFM 2.5 (PyTorch)

Implement production-grade PEFT adapters targeting the 2.5 architecture:

- LoRALinear: low-rank A/B decomposition with scaling (alpha/rank)
- DoRALinear: weight-decomposed LoRA (magnitude + direction)
- inject_adapters(): freezes base weights, wraps target nn.Linear modules
  - Supports fused QKV (qkv_proj), attention output, and FFN layers
  - num_adapter_layers controls how many top layers get adapters (0=all)
  - target_modules selects 'all', 'attention', or 'ffn'
- merge_adapters(): folds adapter deltas back into base nn.Linear
- save/load_adapter_weights(): safetensors adapter-only checkpoints
- PEFTConfig dataclass with all hyperparameters

References:
  LoRA — https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09685
  DoRA — https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09353
This commit is contained in:
darkpowerxo
2026-04-08 13:51:55 -04:00
parent aa2b17f0b3
commit 7357458e45
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# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PEFT (LoRA/DoRA) fine-tuning pipeline for TimesFM 2.5."""
from .adapters import (
DoRALinear,
LoRALinear,
get_adapter_params,
inject_adapters,
load_adapter_weights,
merge_adapters,
save_adapter_weights,
)
from .config import PEFTConfig
from .data import TimeSeriesDataset
from .trainer import PEFTTrainer
__all__ = [
"PEFTConfig",
"PEFTTrainer",
"TimeSeriesDataset",
"LoRALinear",
"DoRALinear",
"inject_adapters",
"merge_adapters",
"save_adapter_weights",
"load_adapter_weights",
"get_adapter_params",
]
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# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""LoRA and DoRA adapter layers for PyTorch, plus injection / merging helpers.
References:
LoRA — https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09685
DoRA — https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09353
"""
import math
import os
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import Dict
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from safetensors.torch import load_file, save_file
from .config import PEFTConfig
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Adapter layers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class LoRALinear(nn.Module):
"""Drop-in replacement for ``nn.Linear`` that adds a low-rank branch.
``output = base_linear(x) + (dropout(x) @ A @ B) * (alpha / rank)``
*A* is Kaiming-uniform initialised; *B* is zero-initialised so the
effective delta is zero at init and the pretrained model is preserved.
"""
def __init__(
self,
base_linear: nn.Linear,
rank: int = 8,
alpha: float = 16.0,
dropout: float = 0.0,
):
super().__init__()
self.base_linear = base_linear
self.rank = rank
self.scaling = alpha / rank
in_f = base_linear.in_features
out_f = base_linear.out_features
self.lora_A = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(in_f, rank))
self.lora_B = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(rank, out_f))
nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(self.lora_A, a=math.sqrt(5))
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout) if dropout > 0 else nn.Identity()
# Freeze the pretrained weight.
self.base_linear.weight.requires_grad = False
if self.base_linear.bias is not None:
self.base_linear.bias.requires_grad = False
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
base_out = self.base_linear(x)
lora_out = self.dropout(x) @ self.lora_A @ self.lora_B * self.scaling
return base_out + lora_out
def merge_weights(self) -> nn.Linear:
"""Fold the LoRA delta into the base ``nn.Linear`` and return it."""
with torch.no_grad():
delta = (self.lora_A @ self.lora_B * self.scaling).T # (out, in)
self.base_linear.weight.add_(delta)
return self.base_linear
class DoRALinear(nn.Module):
"""Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation (DoRA).
Decomposes the adapted weight into *magnitude* and *direction*::
W' = m · (W + ΔW) / ‖W + ΔW‖_col
``m`` is initialised from the pretrained column norms so the model
starts at the same operating point.
"""
def __init__(
self,
base_linear: nn.Linear,
rank: int = 8,
alpha: float = 16.0,
dropout: float = 0.0,
):
super().__init__()
self.base_linear = base_linear
self.rank = rank
self.scaling = alpha / rank
in_f = base_linear.in_features
out_f = base_linear.out_features
self.lora_A = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(in_f, rank))
self.lora_B = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(rank, out_f))
nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(self.lora_A, a=math.sqrt(5))
# Magnitude vector — initialised from pretrained column norms.
with torch.no_grad():
col_norms = base_linear.weight.norm(dim=1)
self.magnitude = nn.Parameter(col_norms.clone())
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout) if dropout > 0 else nn.Identity()
self.base_linear.weight.requires_grad = False
if self.base_linear.bias is not None:
self.base_linear.bias.requires_grad = False
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
delta_W = (self.lora_A @ self.lora_B * self.scaling).T # (out, in)
adapted_W = self.base_linear.weight + delta_W
col_norm = adapted_W.norm(dim=1, keepdim=True).clamp(min=1e-8)
W_prime = self.magnitude.unsqueeze(1) * (adapted_W / col_norm)
return F.linear(x, W_prime, self.base_linear.bias)
def merge_weights(self) -> nn.Linear:
"""Fold DoRA into the base ``nn.Linear`` and return it."""
with torch.no_grad():
delta_W = (self.lora_A @ self.lora_B * self.scaling).T
adapted_W = self.base_linear.weight + delta_W
col_norm = adapted_W.norm(dim=1, keepdim=True).clamp(min=1e-8)
self.base_linear.weight.copy_(
self.magnitude.unsqueeze(1) * (adapted_W / col_norm)
)
return self.base_linear
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Injection / merge helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_ADAPTER_CLS = {"lora": LoRALinear, "dora": DoRALinear}
def inject_adapters(
model: nn.Module,
config: PEFTConfig,
) -> nn.Module:
"""Inject LoRA / DoRA adapters into a ``TimesFM_2p5_200M_torch_module``.
All base parameters are frozen. Only adapter parameters (and, optionally,
the output-projection heads) remain trainable.
Args:
model: The ``TimesFM_2p5_200M_torch_module`` instance.
config: PEFT configuration.
Returns:
The same model, mutated in-place with adapter wrappers.
"""
adapter_cls = _ADAPTER_CLS[config.adapter_type]
kwargs = dict(rank=config.lora_rank, alpha=config.lora_alpha, dropout=config.lora_dropout)
target = config.target_modules
# 1. Freeze everything.
for p in model.parameters():
p.requires_grad = False
# 2. Determine which layers get adapters.
total_layers = model.x # 20
if config.num_adapter_layers > 0:
first_adapter_layer = total_layers - config.num_adapter_layers
else:
first_adapter_layer = 0
# 3. Wrap target nn.Linear modules with adapters.
for layer_idx in range(total_layers):
if layer_idx < first_adapter_layer:
continue
xf = model.stacked_xf[layer_idx]
if target in ("all", "attention"):
# Fused QKV projection (TimesFM 2.5 always uses fuse_qkv=True).
if hasattr(xf.attn, "qkv_proj") and isinstance(xf.attn.qkv_proj, nn.Linear):
xf.attn.qkv_proj = adapter_cls(xf.attn.qkv_proj, **kwargs)
else:
# Fallback for non-fused Q / K / V.
for attr in ("query", "key", "value"):
orig = getattr(xf.attn, attr, None)
if isinstance(orig, nn.Linear):
setattr(xf.attn, attr, adapter_cls(orig, **kwargs))
# Output projection.
if isinstance(xf.attn.out, nn.Linear):
xf.attn.out = adapter_cls(xf.attn.out, **kwargs)
if target in ("all", "ffn"):
if isinstance(xf.ff0, nn.Linear):
xf.ff0 = adapter_cls(xf.ff0, **kwargs)
if isinstance(xf.ff1, nn.Linear):
xf.ff1 = adapter_cls(xf.ff1, **kwargs)
# 4. Optionally unfreeze output heads.
if config.train_output_head:
for p in model.output_projection_point.parameters():
p.requires_grad = True
for p in model.output_projection_quantiles.parameters():
p.requires_grad = True
return model
def merge_adapters(model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
"""Fold all adapter weights back into base ``nn.Linear`` layers.
After merging, the model has standard ``nn.Linear`` modules and can be
used for normal inference or saved as a regular checkpoint.
"""
for layer_idx in range(model.x):
xf = model.stacked_xf[layer_idx]
for attr in ("qkv_proj", "out"):
layer = getattr(xf.attn, attr, None)
if isinstance(layer, (LoRALinear, DoRALinear)):
setattr(xf.attn, attr, layer.merge_weights())
for attr in ("query", "key", "value"):
layer = getattr(xf.attn, attr, None)
if isinstance(layer, (LoRALinear, DoRALinear)):
setattr(xf.attn, attr, layer.merge_weights())
for attr in ("ff0", "ff1"):
layer = getattr(xf, attr, None)
if isinstance(layer, (LoRALinear, DoRALinear)):
setattr(xf, attr, layer.merge_weights())
# Unfreeze everything so the merged model can be retrained if desired.
for p in model.parameters():
p.requires_grad = True
return model
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Save / load adapter-only weights
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_adapter_params(model: nn.Module) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
"""Return an ``OrderedDict`` of all trainable (adapter) parameters."""
return OrderedDict(
(n, p.data) for n, p in model.named_parameters() if p.requires_grad
)
def save_adapter_weights(model: nn.Module, path: str) -> None:
"""Save adapter weights to a ``safetensors`` file."""
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path) or ".", exist_ok=True)
save_file(get_adapter_params(model), path)
def load_adapter_weights(model: nn.Module, path: str) -> None:
"""Load adapter weights from a ``safetensors`` file.
The model must already have adapters injected (via ``inject_adapters``)
before calling this function.
"""
tensors = load_file(path, device="cpu")
trainable = {n for n, p in model.named_parameters() if p.requires_grad}
missing = trainable - set(tensors.keys())
if missing:
raise ValueError(f"Adapter checkpoint is missing keys: {missing}")
state = model.state_dict()
state.update(tensors)
model.load_state_dict(state, strict=True)
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# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Configuration for the TimesFM 2.5 PEFT fine-tuning pipeline."""
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import List, Literal, Optional
@dataclass
class PEFTConfig:
"""Full configuration for PEFT fine-tuning of TimesFM 2.5.
Attributes:
adapter_type: Type of adapter — "lora" or "dora".
lora_rank: Rank of the low-rank decomposition.
lora_alpha: Scaling factor (effective lr multiplier = alpha / rank).
lora_dropout: Dropout applied to the LoRA path.
target_modules: Which layers to adapt — "all", "attention", or "ffn".
num_adapter_layers: How many transformer layers (from the top) to adapt.
0 means all 20 layers. E.g. 4 means only layers 16-19 get adapters.
The advisor recommends 24 for financial data to avoid overfitting.
train_output_head: Whether to also unfreeze and train the output
projection heads (point + quantile).
learning_rate: Peak learning rate for AdamW.
weight_decay: L2 regularization coefficient.
num_epochs: Number of training epochs.
batch_size: Per-device batch size.
gradient_clip_norm: Max gradient norm for clipping.
warmup_ratio: Fraction of total steps used for linear warmup.
context_len: Context window length (padded up to a multiple of 32).
horizon_len: Prediction horizon (must be <= 128 for single-step training).
use_quantile_loss: Whether to add pinball loss on quantile channels.
quantile_loss_weight: Relative weight of the quantile loss term.
mixed_precision: AMP dtype — "no", "fp16", or "bf16".
gradient_checkpointing: Trade compute for memory in the transformer stack.
use_wandb: Enable Weights & Biases logging (rank-0 only).
wandb_project: W&B project name.
log_every_n_steps: Console / W&B logging frequency.
checkpoint_dir: Directory for adapter checkpoints.
save_every_n_epochs: Checkpoint save frequency.
early_stopping_patience: Epochs without val-loss improvement before stop.
num_workers: DataLoader workers per process.
seed: Random seed for reproducibility.
"""
# --- Adapter ---
adapter_type: Literal["lora", "dora"] = "lora"
lora_rank: int = 8
lora_alpha: float = 16.0
lora_dropout: float = 0.0
target_modules: Literal["all", "attention", "ffn"] = "all"
num_adapter_layers: int = 0 # 0 = all 20 layers; N > 0 = only last N layers
train_output_head: bool = False
# --- Optimiser ---
learning_rate: float = 1e-4
weight_decay: float = 0.01
num_epochs: int = 10
batch_size: int = 32
gradient_clip_norm: float = 1.0
warmup_ratio: float = 0.05
# --- Data ---
context_len: int = 512
horizon_len: int = 128
# --- Loss ---
use_quantile_loss: bool = False
quantile_loss_weight: float = 0.5
# --- Performance ---
mixed_precision: Literal["no", "fp16", "bf16"] = "no"
gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
# --- Logging ---
use_wandb: bool = False
wandb_project: str = "timesfm-2.5-peft"
log_every_n_steps: int = 50
# --- Checkpointing ---
checkpoint_dir: str = "./peft_checkpoints"
save_every_n_epochs: int = 1
early_stopping_patience: int = 5
# --- Misc ---
num_workers: int = 4
seed: int = 42