feat: add LoRA/DoRA adapter layers for TimesFM 2.5 (PyTorch)
Implement production-grade PEFT adapters targeting the 2.5 architecture: - LoRALinear: low-rank A/B decomposition with scaling (alpha/rank) - DoRALinear: weight-decomposed LoRA (magnitude + direction) - inject_adapters(): freezes base weights, wraps target nn.Linear modules - Supports fused QKV (qkv_proj), attention output, and FFN layers - num_adapter_layers controls how many top layers get adapters (0=all) - target_modules selects 'all', 'attention', or 'ffn' - merge_adapters(): folds adapter deltas back into base nn.Linear - save/load_adapter_weights(): safetensors adapter-only checkpoints - PEFTConfig dataclass with all hyperparameters References: LoRA — https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09685 DoRA — https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09353
This commit is contained in:
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# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""PEFT (LoRA/DoRA) fine-tuning pipeline for TimesFM 2.5."""
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from .adapters import (
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DoRALinear,
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LoRALinear,
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get_adapter_params,
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inject_adapters,
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load_adapter_weights,
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merge_adapters,
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save_adapter_weights,
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)
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from .config import PEFTConfig
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from .data import TimeSeriesDataset
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from .trainer import PEFTTrainer
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__all__ = [
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"PEFTConfig",
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"PEFTTrainer",
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"TimeSeriesDataset",
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"LoRALinear",
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"DoRALinear",
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"inject_adapters",
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"merge_adapters",
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"save_adapter_weights",
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"load_adapter_weights",
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"get_adapter_params",
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]
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# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""LoRA and DoRA adapter layers for PyTorch, plus injection / merging helpers.
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References:
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LoRA — https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09685
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DoRA — https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.09353
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"""
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import math
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import os
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from collections import OrderedDict
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from typing import Dict
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from safetensors.torch import load_file, save_file
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from .config import PEFTConfig
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Adapter layers
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class LoRALinear(nn.Module):
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"""Drop-in replacement for ``nn.Linear`` that adds a low-rank branch.
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``output = base_linear(x) + (dropout(x) @ A @ B) * (alpha / rank)``
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*A* is Kaiming-uniform initialised; *B* is zero-initialised so the
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effective delta is zero at init and the pretrained model is preserved.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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base_linear: nn.Linear,
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rank: int = 8,
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alpha: float = 16.0,
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dropout: float = 0.0,
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):
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super().__init__()
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self.base_linear = base_linear
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self.rank = rank
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self.scaling = alpha / rank
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in_f = base_linear.in_features
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out_f = base_linear.out_features
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self.lora_A = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(in_f, rank))
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self.lora_B = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(rank, out_f))
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nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(self.lora_A, a=math.sqrt(5))
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self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout) if dropout > 0 else nn.Identity()
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# Freeze the pretrained weight.
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self.base_linear.weight.requires_grad = False
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if self.base_linear.bias is not None:
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self.base_linear.bias.requires_grad = False
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def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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base_out = self.base_linear(x)
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lora_out = self.dropout(x) @ self.lora_A @ self.lora_B * self.scaling
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return base_out + lora_out
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def merge_weights(self) -> nn.Linear:
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"""Fold the LoRA delta into the base ``nn.Linear`` and return it."""
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with torch.no_grad():
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delta = (self.lora_A @ self.lora_B * self.scaling).T # (out, in)
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self.base_linear.weight.add_(delta)
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return self.base_linear
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class DoRALinear(nn.Module):
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"""Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation (DoRA).
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Decomposes the adapted weight into *magnitude* and *direction*::
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W' = m · (W + ΔW) / ‖W + ΔW‖_col
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``m`` is initialised from the pretrained column norms so the model
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starts at the same operating point.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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base_linear: nn.Linear,
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rank: int = 8,
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alpha: float = 16.0,
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dropout: float = 0.0,
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):
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super().__init__()
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self.base_linear = base_linear
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self.rank = rank
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self.scaling = alpha / rank
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in_f = base_linear.in_features
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out_f = base_linear.out_features
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self.lora_A = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(in_f, rank))
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self.lora_B = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(rank, out_f))
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nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(self.lora_A, a=math.sqrt(5))
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# Magnitude vector — initialised from pretrained column norms.
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with torch.no_grad():
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col_norms = base_linear.weight.norm(dim=1)
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self.magnitude = nn.Parameter(col_norms.clone())
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self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout) if dropout > 0 else nn.Identity()
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self.base_linear.weight.requires_grad = False
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if self.base_linear.bias is not None:
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self.base_linear.bias.requires_grad = False
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def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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delta_W = (self.lora_A @ self.lora_B * self.scaling).T # (out, in)
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adapted_W = self.base_linear.weight + delta_W
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col_norm = adapted_W.norm(dim=1, keepdim=True).clamp(min=1e-8)
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W_prime = self.magnitude.unsqueeze(1) * (adapted_W / col_norm)
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return F.linear(x, W_prime, self.base_linear.bias)
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def merge_weights(self) -> nn.Linear:
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"""Fold DoRA into the base ``nn.Linear`` and return it."""
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with torch.no_grad():
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delta_W = (self.lora_A @ self.lora_B * self.scaling).T
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adapted_W = self.base_linear.weight + delta_W
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col_norm = adapted_W.norm(dim=1, keepdim=True).clamp(min=1e-8)
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self.base_linear.weight.copy_(
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self.magnitude.unsqueeze(1) * (adapted_W / col_norm)
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)
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return self.base_linear
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Injection / merge helpers
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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_ADAPTER_CLS = {"lora": LoRALinear, "dora": DoRALinear}
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def inject_adapters(
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model: nn.Module,
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config: PEFTConfig,
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) -> nn.Module:
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"""Inject LoRA / DoRA adapters into a ``TimesFM_2p5_200M_torch_module``.
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All base parameters are frozen. Only adapter parameters (and, optionally,
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the output-projection heads) remain trainable.
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Args:
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model: The ``TimesFM_2p5_200M_torch_module`` instance.
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config: PEFT configuration.
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Returns:
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The same model, mutated in-place with adapter wrappers.
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"""
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adapter_cls = _ADAPTER_CLS[config.adapter_type]
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kwargs = dict(rank=config.lora_rank, alpha=config.lora_alpha, dropout=config.lora_dropout)
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target = config.target_modules
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# 1. Freeze everything.
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for p in model.parameters():
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p.requires_grad = False
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# 2. Determine which layers get adapters.
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total_layers = model.x # 20
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if config.num_adapter_layers > 0:
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first_adapter_layer = total_layers - config.num_adapter_layers
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else:
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first_adapter_layer = 0
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# 3. Wrap target nn.Linear modules with adapters.
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for layer_idx in range(total_layers):
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if layer_idx < first_adapter_layer:
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continue
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xf = model.stacked_xf[layer_idx]
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if target in ("all", "attention"):
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# Fused QKV projection (TimesFM 2.5 always uses fuse_qkv=True).
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if hasattr(xf.attn, "qkv_proj") and isinstance(xf.attn.qkv_proj, nn.Linear):
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xf.attn.qkv_proj = adapter_cls(xf.attn.qkv_proj, **kwargs)
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else:
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# Fallback for non-fused Q / K / V.
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for attr in ("query", "key", "value"):
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orig = getattr(xf.attn, attr, None)
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if isinstance(orig, nn.Linear):
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setattr(xf.attn, attr, adapter_cls(orig, **kwargs))
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# Output projection.
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if isinstance(xf.attn.out, nn.Linear):
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xf.attn.out = adapter_cls(xf.attn.out, **kwargs)
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if target in ("all", "ffn"):
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if isinstance(xf.ff0, nn.Linear):
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xf.ff0 = adapter_cls(xf.ff0, **kwargs)
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if isinstance(xf.ff1, nn.Linear):
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xf.ff1 = adapter_cls(xf.ff1, **kwargs)
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# 4. Optionally unfreeze output heads.
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if config.train_output_head:
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for p in model.output_projection_point.parameters():
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p.requires_grad = True
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for p in model.output_projection_quantiles.parameters():
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p.requires_grad = True
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return model
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def merge_adapters(model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
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"""Fold all adapter weights back into base ``nn.Linear`` layers.
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After merging, the model has standard ``nn.Linear`` modules and can be
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used for normal inference or saved as a regular checkpoint.
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"""
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for layer_idx in range(model.x):
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xf = model.stacked_xf[layer_idx]
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for attr in ("qkv_proj", "out"):
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layer = getattr(xf.attn, attr, None)
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if isinstance(layer, (LoRALinear, DoRALinear)):
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setattr(xf.attn, attr, layer.merge_weights())
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for attr in ("query", "key", "value"):
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layer = getattr(xf.attn, attr, None)
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if isinstance(layer, (LoRALinear, DoRALinear)):
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setattr(xf.attn, attr, layer.merge_weights())
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for attr in ("ff0", "ff1"):
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layer = getattr(xf, attr, None)
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if isinstance(layer, (LoRALinear, DoRALinear)):
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setattr(xf, attr, layer.merge_weights())
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# Unfreeze everything so the merged model can be retrained if desired.
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for p in model.parameters():
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p.requires_grad = True
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return model
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Save / load adapter-only weights
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def get_adapter_params(model: nn.Module) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
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"""Return an ``OrderedDict`` of all trainable (adapter) parameters."""
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return OrderedDict(
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(n, p.data) for n, p in model.named_parameters() if p.requires_grad
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)
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def save_adapter_weights(model: nn.Module, path: str) -> None:
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"""Save adapter weights to a ``safetensors`` file."""
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os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path) or ".", exist_ok=True)
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save_file(get_adapter_params(model), path)
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def load_adapter_weights(model: nn.Module, path: str) -> None:
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"""Load adapter weights from a ``safetensors`` file.
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The model must already have adapters injected (via ``inject_adapters``)
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before calling this function.
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"""
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tensors = load_file(path, device="cpu")
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trainable = {n for n, p in model.named_parameters() if p.requires_grad}
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missing = trainable - set(tensors.keys())
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if missing:
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raise ValueError(f"Adapter checkpoint is missing keys: {missing}")
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state = model.state_dict()
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state.update(tensors)
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model.load_state_dict(state, strict=True)
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+106
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# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""Configuration for the TimesFM 2.5 PEFT fine-tuning pipeline."""
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from typing import List, Literal, Optional
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@dataclass
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class PEFTConfig:
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"""Full configuration for PEFT fine-tuning of TimesFM 2.5.
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Attributes:
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adapter_type: Type of adapter — "lora" or "dora".
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lora_rank: Rank of the low-rank decomposition.
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lora_alpha: Scaling factor (effective lr multiplier = alpha / rank).
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lora_dropout: Dropout applied to the LoRA path.
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target_modules: Which layers to adapt — "all", "attention", or "ffn".
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num_adapter_layers: How many transformer layers (from the top) to adapt.
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0 means all 20 layers. E.g. 4 means only layers 16-19 get adapters.
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The advisor recommends 2–4 for financial data to avoid overfitting.
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train_output_head: Whether to also unfreeze and train the output
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projection heads (point + quantile).
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learning_rate: Peak learning rate for AdamW.
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weight_decay: L2 regularization coefficient.
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num_epochs: Number of training epochs.
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batch_size: Per-device batch size.
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gradient_clip_norm: Max gradient norm for clipping.
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warmup_ratio: Fraction of total steps used for linear warmup.
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context_len: Context window length (padded up to a multiple of 32).
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horizon_len: Prediction horizon (must be <= 128 for single-step training).
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use_quantile_loss: Whether to add pinball loss on quantile channels.
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quantile_loss_weight: Relative weight of the quantile loss term.
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mixed_precision: AMP dtype — "no", "fp16", or "bf16".
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gradient_checkpointing: Trade compute for memory in the transformer stack.
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use_wandb: Enable Weights & Biases logging (rank-0 only).
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wandb_project: W&B project name.
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log_every_n_steps: Console / W&B logging frequency.
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checkpoint_dir: Directory for adapter checkpoints.
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save_every_n_epochs: Checkpoint save frequency.
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early_stopping_patience: Epochs without val-loss improvement before stop.
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num_workers: DataLoader workers per process.
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seed: Random seed for reproducibility.
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"""
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# --- Adapter ---
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adapter_type: Literal["lora", "dora"] = "lora"
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lora_rank: int = 8
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lora_alpha: float = 16.0
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lora_dropout: float = 0.0
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target_modules: Literal["all", "attention", "ffn"] = "all"
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num_adapter_layers: int = 0 # 0 = all 20 layers; N > 0 = only last N layers
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train_output_head: bool = False
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# --- Optimiser ---
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learning_rate: float = 1e-4
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weight_decay: float = 0.01
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num_epochs: int = 10
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batch_size: int = 32
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gradient_clip_norm: float = 1.0
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warmup_ratio: float = 0.05
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# --- Data ---
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context_len: int = 512
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horizon_len: int = 128
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# --- Loss ---
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use_quantile_loss: bool = False
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quantile_loss_weight: float = 0.5
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# --- Performance ---
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mixed_precision: Literal["no", "fp16", "bf16"] = "no"
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gradient_checkpointing: bool = False
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# --- Logging ---
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use_wandb: bool = False
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wandb_project: str = "timesfm-2.5-peft"
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log_every_n_steps: int = 50
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# --- Checkpointing ---
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checkpoint_dir: str = "./peft_checkpoints"
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save_every_n_epochs: int = 1
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early_stopping_patience: int = 5
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# --- Misc ---
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num_workers: int = 4
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seed: int = 42
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