210 lines
11 KiB
Python
210 lines
11 KiB
Python
import json
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import logging
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from scrapling._types import Union, Callable, Optional, List, Dict
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from .tools import check_type_validity, generate_headers, js_bypass_path, construct_websocket_url, generate_convincing_referer
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# Disable loading these resources for speed
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DEFAULT_DISABLED_RESOURCES = ['beacon', 'csp_report', 'font', 'image', 'imageset', 'media', 'object', 'texttrack', 'stylesheet', 'websocket']
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DEFAULT_STEALTH_FLAGS = [
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# Explanation: https://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/
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# Generally this will make the browser faster and less detectable
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'--incognito', '--accept-lang=en-US', '--lang=en-US', '--no-pings', '--mute-audio', '--no-first-run', '--no-default-browser-check', '--disable-cloud-import',
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'--disable-gesture-typing', '--disable-offer-store-unmasked-wallet-cards', '--disable-offer-upload-credit-cards', '--disable-print-preview', '--disable-voice-input',
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'--disable-wake-on-wifi', '--disable-cookie-encryption', '--ignore-gpu-blocklist', '--enable-async-dns', '--enable-simple-cache-backend', '--enable-tcp-fast-open',
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'--prerender-from-omnibox=disabled', '--enable-web-bluetooth', '--disable-features=AudioServiceOutOfProcess,IsolateOrigins,site-per-process,TranslateUI,BlinkGenPropertyTrees',
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'--aggressive-cache-discard', '--disable-ipc-flooding-protection', '--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled', '--test-type',
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'--enable-features=NetworkService,NetworkServiceInProcess,TrustTokens,TrustTokensAlwaysAllowIssuance',
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'--disable-breakpad', '--disable-component-update', '--disable-domain-reliability', '--disable-sync', '--disable-client-side-phishing-detection',
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'--disable-hang-monitor', '--disable-popup-blocking', '--disable-prompt-on-repost', '--metrics-recording-only', '--safebrowsing-disable-auto-update', '--password-store=basic',
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'--autoplay-policy=no-user-gesture-required', '--use-mock-keychain', '--force-webrtc-ip-handling-policy=disable_non_proxied_udp',
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'--webrtc-ip-handling-policy=disable_non_proxied_udp', '--disable-session-crashed-bubble', '--disable-crash-reporter', '--disable-dev-shm-usage', '--force-color-profile=srgb',
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'--disable-translate', '--disable-background-networking', '--disable-background-timer-throttling', '--disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows', '--disable-infobars',
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'--hide-scrollbars', '--disable-renderer-backgrounding', '--font-render-hinting=none', '--disable-logging', '--enable-surface-synchronization',
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'--run-all-compositor-stages-before-draw', '--disable-threaded-animation', '--disable-threaded-scrolling', '--disable-checker-imaging',
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'--disable-new-content-rendering-timeout', '--disable-image-animation-resync', '--disable-partial-raster',
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'--blink-settings=primaryHoverType=2,availableHoverTypes=2,primaryPointerType=4,availablePointerTypes=4',
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'--disable-layer-tree-host-memory-pressure',
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'--window-position=0,0',
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'--disable-features=site-per-process',
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'--disable-default-apps',
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'--disable-component-extensions-with-background-pages',
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'--disable-extensions',
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# "--disable-reading-from-canvas", # For Firefox
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'--start-maximized' # For headless check bypass
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]
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def _do_nothing(page):
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# Anything
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return page
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class PlaywrightEngine:
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def __init__(
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self, headless: Union[bool, str] = True,
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disable_resources: Optional[List] = None,
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useragent: Optional[str] = None,
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network_idle: Optional[bool] = False,
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timeout: Optional[float] = 30000,
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page_action: Callable = _do_nothing,
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wait_selector: Optional[str] = None,
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wait_selector_state: Optional[str] = 'attached',
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stealth: bool = False,
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hide_canvas: bool = True,
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disable_webgl: bool = False,
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cdp_url: Optional[str] = None,
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nstbrowser_mode: bool = False,
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nstbrowser_config: Optional[Dict] = None,
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):
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self.headless = headless
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self.disable_resources = disable_resources
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self.network_idle = bool(network_idle)
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self.stealth = bool(stealth)
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self.hide_canvas = bool(hide_canvas)
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self.disable_webgl = bool(disable_webgl)
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self.cdp_url = cdp_url
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self.useragent = useragent
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self.timeout = check_type_validity(timeout, [int, float], 30000)
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if callable(page_action):
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self.page_action = page_action
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else:
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self.page_action = _do_nothing
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logging.error('[Ignored] Argument "page_action" must be callable')
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self.wait_selector = wait_selector
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self.wait_selector_state = wait_selector_state
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self.nstbrowser_mode = bool(nstbrowser_mode)
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self.nstbrowser_config = nstbrowser_config
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def _cdp_url_logic(self, flags: Optional[dict] = None):
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cdp_url = self.cdp_url
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if self.nstbrowser_mode:
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if self.nstbrowser_config and type(self.nstbrowser_config) is Dict:
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config = self.nstbrowser_config
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else:
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# Defaulting to the docker mode, token doesn't matter in it as it's passed for the container
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query = {
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"once": True,
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"headless": True,
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"autoClose": True,
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"fingerprint": {
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"flags": {
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"timezone": "BasedOnIp",
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"screen": "Custom"
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},
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"platform": 'linux', # support: windows, mac, linux
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"kernel": 'chromium', # only support: chromium
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"kernelMilestone": '128',
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"hardwareConcurrency": 8,
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"deviceMemory": 8,
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},
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}
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if flags:
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query.update({
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"args": dict(zip(flags, [''] * len(flags))), # browser args should be a dictionary
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})
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config = {
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'config': json.dumps(query),
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# 'token': ''
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}
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cdp_url = construct_websocket_url(cdp_url, config)
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return cdp_url
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def fetch(self, url):
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if not self.stealth:
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from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
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else:
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from rebrowser_playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
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with sync_playwright() as p:
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# Handle the UserAgent early
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if self.useragent:
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extra_headers = {}
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useragent = self.useragent
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else:
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extra_headers = generate_headers(browser_mode=True)
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useragent = extra_headers.get('User-Agent')
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# Prepare the flags before diving
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flags = DEFAULT_STEALTH_FLAGS
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if self.hide_canvas:
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flags += ['--fingerprinting-canvas-image-data-noise']
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if self.disable_webgl:
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flags += ['--disable-webgl', '--disable-webgl-image-chromium', '--disable-webgl2']
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# Creating the browser
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if self.cdp_url:
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cdp_url = self._cdp_url_logic(flags if self.stealth else None)
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browser = p.chromium.connect_over_cdp(endpoint_url=cdp_url)
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else:
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if self.stealth:
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browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=self.headless, args=flags, ignore_default_args=['--enable-automation'], chromium_sandbox=True)
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else:
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browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=self.headless, ignore_default_args=['--enable-automation'])
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# Creating the context
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if self.stealth:
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context = browser.new_context(
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locale='en-US',
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is_mobile=False,
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has_touch=False,
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color_scheme='dark', # Bypasses the 'prefersLightColor' check in creepjs
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user_agent=useragent,
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device_scale_factor=2,
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# I'm thinking about disabling it to rest from all Service Workers headache but let's keep it as it is for now
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service_workers="allow",
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ignore_https_errors=True,
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extra_http_headers=extra_headers,
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screen={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
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viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
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permissions=["geolocation", 'notifications'],
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)
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else:
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context = browser.new_context(
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color_scheme='dark',
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user_agent=useragent,
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device_scale_factor=2,
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extra_http_headers=extra_headers
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)
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# Finally we are in business
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page = context.new_page()
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page.set_default_navigation_timeout(self.timeout)
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page.set_default_timeout(self.timeout)
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if self.stealth:
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# Basic bypasses nothing fancy as I'm still working on it
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# But with adding these bypasses to the above config, it bypasses many online tests like
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# https://bot.sannysoft.com/
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# https://kaliiiiiiiiii.github.io/brotector/
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# https://pixelscan.net/
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# https://iphey.com/
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# https://www.browserscan.net/bot-detection <== this one also checks for the CDP runtime fingerprint
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# https://arh.antoinevastel.com/bots/areyouheadless/
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# https://prescience-data.github.io/execution-monitor.html
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('webdriver_fully.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('window_chrome.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('navigator_plugins.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('pdf_viewer.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('notification_permission.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('screen_props.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('playwright_fingerprint.js'))
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page.goto(url, referer=generate_convincing_referer(url) if self.stealth else None)
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page.wait_for_load_state(state="load")
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page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
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if self.network_idle:
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page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle')
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page = self.page_action(page)
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if self.wait_selector and type(self.wait_selector) is str:
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waiter = page.locator(self.wait_selector)
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waiter.wait_for(state=self.wait_selector_state)
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html = page.content()
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page.close()
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return html
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