Adding browsing engines

This commit is contained in:
Karim shoair
2024-10-31 02:11:33 +03:00
parent 6eeca3daa7
commit 8f8d08b568
5 changed files with 505 additions and 0 deletions
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from .camo import CamoufoxEngine
from .static import StaticEngine
from .pw import PlaywrightEngine, DEFAULT_DISABLED_RESOURCES, DEFAULT_STEALTH_FLAGS
from .tools import check_if_engine_usable
__all__ = ['CamoufoxEngine', 'PlaywrightEngine']
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import logging
from scrapling._types import Union, Callable, Optional
from .tools import check_type_validity, get_os_name, generate_convincing_referer
from camoufox.sync_api import Camoufox
def _do_nothing(page):
# Anything
return page
class CamoufoxEngine:
def __init__(
self, headless: Union[bool, str] = True,
block_images: Optional[bool] = True,
block_webrtc: Optional[bool] = False,
network_idle: Optional[bool] = False,
timeout: Optional[float] = 30000,
page_action: Callable = _do_nothing,
wait_selector: Optional[str] = None,
wait_selector_state: str = 'attached',
):
self.headless = headless
self.block_images = bool(block_images)
self.block_webrtc = bool(block_webrtc)
self.network_idle = bool(network_idle)
self.timeout = check_type_validity(timeout, [int, float], 30000)
if callable(page_action):
self.page_action = page_action
else:
self.page_action = _do_nothing
logging.error('[Ignored] Argument "page_action" must be callable')
self.wait_selector = wait_selector
self.wait_selector_state = wait_selector_state
def fetch(self, url: str):
with Camoufox(
headless=self.headless,
block_images=self.block_images,
os=get_os_name(),
block_webrtc=self.block_webrtc,
) as browser:
page = browser.new_page()
page.set_default_navigation_timeout(self.timeout)
page.set_default_timeout(self.timeout)
page.goto(url, referer=generate_convincing_referer(url))
page.wait_for_load_state(state="load")
page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
if self.network_idle:
page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle')
page = self.page_action(page)
if self.wait_selector and type(self.wait_selector) is str:
waiter = page.locator(self.wait_selector)
waiter.wait_for(state=self.wait_selector_state)
html = page.content()
page.close()
return html
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import json
import logging
from scrapling._types import Union, Callable, Optional, List, Dict
from .tools import check_type_validity, generate_headers, js_bypass_path, construct_websocket_url, generate_convincing_referer
# Disable loading these resources for speed
DEFAULT_DISABLED_RESOURCES = ['beacon', 'csp_report', 'font', 'image', 'imageset', 'media', 'object', 'texttrack', 'stylesheet', 'websocket']
DEFAULT_STEALTH_FLAGS = [
# Explanation: https://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/
# Generally this will make the browser faster and less detectable
'--incognito', '--accept-lang=en-US', '--lang=en-US', '--no-pings', '--mute-audio', '--no-first-run', '--no-default-browser-check', '--disable-cloud-import',
'--disable-gesture-typing', '--disable-offer-store-unmasked-wallet-cards', '--disable-offer-upload-credit-cards', '--disable-print-preview', '--disable-voice-input',
'--disable-wake-on-wifi', '--disable-cookie-encryption', '--ignore-gpu-blocklist', '--enable-async-dns', '--enable-simple-cache-backend', '--enable-tcp-fast-open',
'--prerender-from-omnibox=disabled', '--enable-web-bluetooth', '--disable-features=AudioServiceOutOfProcess,IsolateOrigins,site-per-process,TranslateUI,BlinkGenPropertyTrees',
'--aggressive-cache-discard', '--disable-ipc-flooding-protection', '--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled', '--test-type',
'--enable-features=NetworkService,NetworkServiceInProcess,TrustTokens,TrustTokensAlwaysAllowIssuance',
'--disable-breakpad', '--disable-component-update', '--disable-domain-reliability', '--disable-sync', '--disable-client-side-phishing-detection',
'--disable-hang-monitor', '--disable-popup-blocking', '--disable-prompt-on-repost', '--metrics-recording-only', '--safebrowsing-disable-auto-update', '--password-store=basic',
'--autoplay-policy=no-user-gesture-required', '--use-mock-keychain', '--force-webrtc-ip-handling-policy=disable_non_proxied_udp',
'--webrtc-ip-handling-policy=disable_non_proxied_udp', '--disable-session-crashed-bubble', '--disable-crash-reporter', '--disable-dev-shm-usage', '--force-color-profile=srgb',
'--disable-translate', '--disable-background-networking', '--disable-background-timer-throttling', '--disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows', '--disable-infobars',
'--hide-scrollbars', '--disable-renderer-backgrounding', '--font-render-hinting=none', '--disable-logging', '--enable-surface-synchronization',
'--run-all-compositor-stages-before-draw', '--disable-threaded-animation', '--disable-threaded-scrolling', '--disable-checker-imaging',
'--disable-new-content-rendering-timeout', '--disable-image-animation-resync', '--disable-partial-raster',
'--blink-settings=primaryHoverType=2,availableHoverTypes=2,primaryPointerType=4,availablePointerTypes=4',
'--disable-layer-tree-host-memory-pressure',
'--window-position=0,0',
'--disable-features=site-per-process',
'--disable-default-apps',
'--disable-component-extensions-with-background-pages',
'--disable-extensions',
# "--disable-reading-from-canvas", # For Firefox
'--start-maximized' # For headless check bypass
]
def _do_nothing(page):
# Anything
return page
class PlaywrightEngine:
def __init__(
self, headless: Union[bool, str] = True,
disable_resources: Optional[List] = None,
useragent: Optional[str] = None,
network_idle: Optional[bool] = False,
timeout: Optional[float] = 30000,
page_action: Callable = _do_nothing,
wait_selector: Optional[str] = None,
wait_selector_state: Optional[str] = 'attached',
stealth: bool = False,
hide_canvas: bool = True,
disable_webgl: bool = False,
cdp_url: Optional[str] = None,
nstbrowser_mode: bool = False,
nstbrowser_config: Optional[Dict] = None,
):
self.headless = headless
self.disable_resources = disable_resources
self.network_idle = bool(network_idle)
self.stealth = bool(stealth)
self.hide_canvas = bool(hide_canvas)
self.disable_webgl = bool(disable_webgl)
self.cdp_url = cdp_url
self.useragent = useragent
self.timeout = check_type_validity(timeout, [int, float], 30000)
if callable(page_action):
self.page_action = page_action
else:
self.page_action = _do_nothing
logging.error('[Ignored] Argument "page_action" must be callable')
self.wait_selector = wait_selector
self.wait_selector_state = wait_selector_state
self.nstbrowser_mode = bool(nstbrowser_mode)
self.nstbrowser_config = nstbrowser_config
def _cdp_url_logic(self, flags: Optional[dict] = None):
cdp_url = self.cdp_url
if self.nstbrowser_mode:
if self.nstbrowser_config and type(self.nstbrowser_config) is Dict:
config = self.nstbrowser_config
else:
# Defaulting to the docker mode, token doesn't matter in it as it's passed for the container
query = {
"once": True,
"headless": True,
"autoClose": True,
"fingerprint": {
"flags": {
"timezone": "BasedOnIp",
"screen": "Custom"
},
"platform": 'linux', # support: windows, mac, linux
"kernel": 'chromium', # only support: chromium
"kernelMilestone": '128',
"hardwareConcurrency": 8,
"deviceMemory": 8,
},
}
if flags:
query.update({
"args": dict(zip(flags, [''] * len(flags))), # browser args should be a dictionary
})
config = {
'config': json.dumps(query),
# 'token': ''
}
cdp_url = construct_websocket_url(cdp_url, config)
return cdp_url
def fetch(self, url):
if not self.stealth:
from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
else:
from rebrowser_playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
with sync_playwright() as p:
# Handle the UserAgent early
if self.useragent:
extra_headers = {}
useragent = self.useragent
else:
extra_headers = generate_headers(browser_mode=True)
useragent = extra_headers.get('User-Agent')
# Prepare the flags before diving
flags = DEFAULT_STEALTH_FLAGS
if self.hide_canvas:
flags += ['--fingerprinting-canvas-image-data-noise']
if self.disable_webgl:
flags += ['--disable-webgl', '--disable-webgl-image-chromium', '--disable-webgl2']
# Creating the browser
if self.cdp_url:
cdp_url = self._cdp_url_logic(flags if self.stealth else None)
browser = p.chromium.connect_over_cdp(endpoint_url=cdp_url)
else:
if self.stealth:
browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=self.headless, args=flags, ignore_default_args=['--enable-automation'], chromium_sandbox=True)
else:
browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=self.headless, ignore_default_args=['--enable-automation'])
# Creating the context
if self.stealth:
context = browser.new_context(
locale='en-US',
is_mobile=False,
has_touch=False,
color_scheme='dark', # Bypasses the 'prefersLightColor' check in creepjs
user_agent=useragent,
device_scale_factor=2,
# I'm thinking about disabling it to rest from all Service Workers headache but let's keep it as it is for now
service_workers="allow",
ignore_https_errors=True,
extra_http_headers=extra_headers,
screen={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
permissions=["geolocation", 'notifications'],
)
else:
context = browser.new_context(
color_scheme='dark',
user_agent=useragent,
device_scale_factor=2,
extra_http_headers=extra_headers
)
# Finally we are in business
page = context.new_page()
page.set_default_navigation_timeout(self.timeout)
page.set_default_timeout(self.timeout)
if self.stealth:
# Basic bypasses nothing fancy as I'm still working on it
# But with adding these bypasses to the above config, it bypasses many online tests like
# https://bot.sannysoft.com/
# https://kaliiiiiiiiii.github.io/brotector/
# https://pixelscan.net/
# https://iphey.com/
# https://www.browserscan.net/bot-detection <== this one also checks for the CDP runtime fingerprint
# https://arh.antoinevastel.com/bots/areyouheadless/
# https://prescience-data.github.io/execution-monitor.html
page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('webdriver_fully.js'))
page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('window_chrome.js'))
page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('navigator_plugins.js'))
page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('pdf_viewer.js'))
page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('notification_permission.js'))
page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('screen_props.js'))
page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('playwright_fingerprint.js'))
page.goto(url, referer=generate_convincing_referer(url) if self.stealth else None)
page.wait_for_load_state(state="load")
page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
if self.network_idle:
page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle')
page = self.page_action(page)
if self.wait_selector and type(self.wait_selector) is str:
waiter = page.locator(self.wait_selector)
waiter.wait_for(state=self.wait_selector_state)
html = page.content()
page.close()
return html
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import logging
from scrapling._types import Union, Optional, Dict
from .tools import generate_convincing_referer, generate_headers
import httpx
class StaticEngine:
def __init__(
self,
follow_redirects: bool = True,
timeout: Optional[Union[int, float]] = None,
):
self.timeout = timeout
self.follow_redirects = bool(follow_redirects)
self._extra_headers = generate_headers(browser_mode=False)
@staticmethod
def _headers_job(headers, url, stealth):
headers = headers or {}
# Validate headers
if not headers.get('user-agent') and not headers.get('User-Agent'):
headers['User-Agent'] = generate_headers(browser_mode=False).get('User-Agent')
logging.info(f"Can't find useragent in headers so '{headers['User-Agent']}' was used.")
if stealth:
extra_headers = generate_headers(browser_mode=False)
headers.update(extra_headers)
headers.update({'referer': generate_convincing_referer(url)})
return headers
def get(self, url: str, stealthy_headers: Optional[bool] = True, **kwargs: Dict):
headers = self._headers_job(kwargs.get('headers'), url, stealthy_headers)
request = httpx.get(url=url, headers=headers, follow_redirects=self.follow_redirects, timeout=self.timeout, **kwargs)
return request.text
def post(self, url: str, stealthy_headers: Optional[bool] = True, **kwargs: Dict):
headers = self._headers_job(kwargs.get('headers'), url, stealthy_headers)
request = httpx.post(url=url, headers=headers, follow_redirects=self.follow_redirects, timeout=self.timeout, **kwargs)
return request.text
def delete(self, url: str, stealthy_headers: Optional[bool] = True, **kwargs: Dict):
headers = self._headers_job(kwargs.get('headers'), url, stealthy_headers)
request = httpx.delete(url=url, headers=headers, follow_redirects=self.follow_redirects, timeout=self.timeout, **kwargs)
return request.text
def put(self, url: str, stealthy_headers: Optional[bool] = True, **kwargs: Dict):
headers = self._headers_job(kwargs.get('headers'), url, stealthy_headers)
request = httpx.put(url=url, headers=headers, follow_redirects=self.follow_redirects, timeout=self.timeout, **kwargs)
return request.text
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import os
import logging
import inspect
import platform
from scrapling._types import Any, List, Type, Union, Optional
from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlencode
from tldextract import extract
from browserforge.fingerprints import FingerprintGenerator
from browserforge.headers import HeaderGenerator, Browser
def generate_convincing_referer(url):
"""
Takes the domain from the URL without the subdomain/suffix and make it look like you were searching google for this website
>>> generate_convincing_referer('https://www.somewebsite.com/blah')
'https://www.google.com/search?q=somewebsite'
:param url: The URL you are about to fetch.
:return:
"""
website_name = extract(url).domain
return f'https://www.google.com/search?q={website_name}'
def check_if_engine_usable(engine):
if isinstance(engine, type):
raise TypeError("Expected an engine instance, not a class definition of the engine")
if hasattr(engine, 'fetch'):
fetch_function = getattr(engine, "fetch")
if callable(fetch_function):
if len(inspect.signature(fetch_function).parameters) > 0:
return engine
else:
raise TypeError("Engine class instance must have a callable method 'fetch' with the first argument used for the url.")
else:
raise TypeError("Invalid engine instance! Engine class must have a callable method 'fetch'")
else:
raise TypeError("Invalid engine instance! Engine class must have the method 'fetch'")
def construct_websocket_url(base_url, query_params):
# Validate the base URL structure
try:
parsed = urlparse(base_url)
# Check scheme
if parsed.scheme not in ('ws', 'wss'):
raise ValueError("URL must use 'ws://' or 'wss://' scheme")
# Validate hostname and port
if not parsed.netloc:
raise ValueError("Invalid hostname")
# Ensure path starts with /
path = parsed.path
if not path.startswith('/'):
path = '/' + path
# Reconstruct the base URL with validated parts
validated_base = f"{parsed.scheme}://{parsed.netloc}{path}"
# Add query parameters
if query_params:
query_string = urlencode(query_params)
return f"{validated_base}?{query_string}"
return validated_base
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid WebSocket URL: {str(e)}")
def js_bypass_path(filename):
current_directory = os.path.dirname(__file__)
return os.path.join(current_directory, 'bypasses', filename)
def get_os_name():
# Get the OS name in the same format needed for browserforge
os_name = platform.system()
return {
'Linux': 'linux',
'Darwin': 'macos',
'Windows': 'windows',
# For the future? because why not
'iOS': 'ios',
}.get(os_name)
def generate_suitable_fingerprint():
# This would be for Browserforge playwright injector
os_name = get_os_name()
return FingerprintGenerator(
browser=[Browser(name='chrome', min_version=128)],
os=os_name, # None is ignored
device='desktop'
).generate()
def generate_headers(browser_mode=False):
if browser_mode:
# In this mode we don't care about anything other than matching the OS and the browser type with the browser we are using
# So we don't raise any inconsistency red flags while websites fingerprinting us
os_name = get_os_name()
return HeaderGenerator(
browser=[Browser(name='chrome', min_version=128)],
os=os_name, # None is ignored
device='desktop'
).generate()
else:
# Here it's used for normal requests that aren't done through browsers so we can take it lightly
browsers = [
Browser(name='chrome', min_version=120),
Browser(name='firefox', min_version=120),
Browser(name='edge', min_version=120),
]
return HeaderGenerator(browser=browsers, device='desktop').generate()
def get_variable_name(var: Any) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get the name of a variable using global and local scopes.
:param var: The variable to find the name for
:return: The name of the variable if found, None otherwise
"""
for scope in [globals(), locals()]:
for name, value in scope.items():
if value is var:
return name
return None
def check_type_validity(variable: Any, valid_types: Union[List[Type], None], default_value: Any = None, critical: bool = False, param_name: Optional[str] = None) -> Any:
"""Check if a variable matches the specified type constraints.
:param variable: The variable to check
:param valid_types: List of valid types for the variable
:param default_value: Value to return if type check fails
:param critical: If True, raises TypeError instead of logging error
:param param_name: Optional parameter name for error messages
:return: The original variable if valid, default_value if invalid
:raise TypeError: If critical=True and type check fails
"""
# Use provided param_name or try to get it automatically
var_name = param_name or get_variable_name(variable) or "Unknown"
# Convert valid_types to a list if None
valid_types = valid_types or []
# Handle None value
if variable is None:
if type(None) in valid_types:
return variable
error_msg = f'Argument "{var_name}" cannot be None'
if critical:
raise TypeError(error_msg)
logging.error(f'[Ignored] {error_msg}')
return default_value
# If no valid_types specified and variable has a value, return it
if not valid_types:
return variable
# Check if variable type matches any of the valid types
if not any(isinstance(variable, t) for t in valid_types):
type_names = [t.__name__ for t in valid_types]
error_msg = f'Argument "{var_name}" must be of type {" or ".join(type_names)}'
if critical:
raise TypeError(error_msg)
logging.error(f'[Ignored] {error_msg}')
return default_value
return variable