Adding browsing engines
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
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from .camo import CamoufoxEngine
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from .static import StaticEngine
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from .pw import PlaywrightEngine, DEFAULT_DISABLED_RESOURCES, DEFAULT_STEALTH_FLAGS
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from .tools import check_if_engine_usable
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__all__ = ['CamoufoxEngine', 'PlaywrightEngine']
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@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
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import logging
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from scrapling._types import Union, Callable, Optional
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from .tools import check_type_validity, get_os_name, generate_convincing_referer
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from camoufox.sync_api import Camoufox
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def _do_nothing(page):
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# Anything
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return page
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class CamoufoxEngine:
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def __init__(
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self, headless: Union[bool, str] = True,
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block_images: Optional[bool] = True,
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block_webrtc: Optional[bool] = False,
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network_idle: Optional[bool] = False,
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timeout: Optional[float] = 30000,
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page_action: Callable = _do_nothing,
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wait_selector: Optional[str] = None,
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wait_selector_state: str = 'attached',
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):
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self.headless = headless
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self.block_images = bool(block_images)
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self.block_webrtc = bool(block_webrtc)
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self.network_idle = bool(network_idle)
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self.timeout = check_type_validity(timeout, [int, float], 30000)
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if callable(page_action):
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self.page_action = page_action
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else:
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self.page_action = _do_nothing
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logging.error('[Ignored] Argument "page_action" must be callable')
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self.wait_selector = wait_selector
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self.wait_selector_state = wait_selector_state
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def fetch(self, url: str):
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with Camoufox(
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headless=self.headless,
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block_images=self.block_images,
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os=get_os_name(),
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block_webrtc=self.block_webrtc,
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) as browser:
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page = browser.new_page()
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page.set_default_navigation_timeout(self.timeout)
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page.set_default_timeout(self.timeout)
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page.goto(url, referer=generate_convincing_referer(url))
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page.wait_for_load_state(state="load")
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page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
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if self.network_idle:
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page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle')
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page = self.page_action(page)
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if self.wait_selector and type(self.wait_selector) is str:
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waiter = page.locator(self.wait_selector)
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waiter.wait_for(state=self.wait_selector_state)
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html = page.content()
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page.close()
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return html
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@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
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import json
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import logging
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from scrapling._types import Union, Callable, Optional, List, Dict
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from .tools import check_type_validity, generate_headers, js_bypass_path, construct_websocket_url, generate_convincing_referer
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# Disable loading these resources for speed
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DEFAULT_DISABLED_RESOURCES = ['beacon', 'csp_report', 'font', 'image', 'imageset', 'media', 'object', 'texttrack', 'stylesheet', 'websocket']
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DEFAULT_STEALTH_FLAGS = [
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# Explanation: https://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches/
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# Generally this will make the browser faster and less detectable
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'--incognito', '--accept-lang=en-US', '--lang=en-US', '--no-pings', '--mute-audio', '--no-first-run', '--no-default-browser-check', '--disable-cloud-import',
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'--disable-gesture-typing', '--disable-offer-store-unmasked-wallet-cards', '--disable-offer-upload-credit-cards', '--disable-print-preview', '--disable-voice-input',
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'--disable-wake-on-wifi', '--disable-cookie-encryption', '--ignore-gpu-blocklist', '--enable-async-dns', '--enable-simple-cache-backend', '--enable-tcp-fast-open',
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'--prerender-from-omnibox=disabled', '--enable-web-bluetooth', '--disable-features=AudioServiceOutOfProcess,IsolateOrigins,site-per-process,TranslateUI,BlinkGenPropertyTrees',
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'--aggressive-cache-discard', '--disable-ipc-flooding-protection', '--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled', '--test-type',
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'--enable-features=NetworkService,NetworkServiceInProcess,TrustTokens,TrustTokensAlwaysAllowIssuance',
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'--disable-breakpad', '--disable-component-update', '--disable-domain-reliability', '--disable-sync', '--disable-client-side-phishing-detection',
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'--disable-hang-monitor', '--disable-popup-blocking', '--disable-prompt-on-repost', '--metrics-recording-only', '--safebrowsing-disable-auto-update', '--password-store=basic',
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'--autoplay-policy=no-user-gesture-required', '--use-mock-keychain', '--force-webrtc-ip-handling-policy=disable_non_proxied_udp',
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'--webrtc-ip-handling-policy=disable_non_proxied_udp', '--disable-session-crashed-bubble', '--disable-crash-reporter', '--disable-dev-shm-usage', '--force-color-profile=srgb',
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'--disable-translate', '--disable-background-networking', '--disable-background-timer-throttling', '--disable-backgrounding-occluded-windows', '--disable-infobars',
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'--hide-scrollbars', '--disable-renderer-backgrounding', '--font-render-hinting=none', '--disable-logging', '--enable-surface-synchronization',
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'--run-all-compositor-stages-before-draw', '--disable-threaded-animation', '--disable-threaded-scrolling', '--disable-checker-imaging',
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'--disable-new-content-rendering-timeout', '--disable-image-animation-resync', '--disable-partial-raster',
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'--blink-settings=primaryHoverType=2,availableHoverTypes=2,primaryPointerType=4,availablePointerTypes=4',
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'--disable-layer-tree-host-memory-pressure',
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'--window-position=0,0',
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'--disable-features=site-per-process',
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'--disable-default-apps',
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'--disable-component-extensions-with-background-pages',
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'--disable-extensions',
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# "--disable-reading-from-canvas", # For Firefox
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'--start-maximized' # For headless check bypass
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]
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def _do_nothing(page):
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# Anything
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return page
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class PlaywrightEngine:
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def __init__(
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self, headless: Union[bool, str] = True,
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disable_resources: Optional[List] = None,
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useragent: Optional[str] = None,
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network_idle: Optional[bool] = False,
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timeout: Optional[float] = 30000,
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page_action: Callable = _do_nothing,
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wait_selector: Optional[str] = None,
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wait_selector_state: Optional[str] = 'attached',
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stealth: bool = False,
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hide_canvas: bool = True,
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disable_webgl: bool = False,
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cdp_url: Optional[str] = None,
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nstbrowser_mode: bool = False,
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nstbrowser_config: Optional[Dict] = None,
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):
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self.headless = headless
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self.disable_resources = disable_resources
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self.network_idle = bool(network_idle)
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self.stealth = bool(stealth)
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self.hide_canvas = bool(hide_canvas)
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self.disable_webgl = bool(disable_webgl)
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self.cdp_url = cdp_url
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self.useragent = useragent
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self.timeout = check_type_validity(timeout, [int, float], 30000)
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if callable(page_action):
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self.page_action = page_action
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else:
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self.page_action = _do_nothing
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logging.error('[Ignored] Argument "page_action" must be callable')
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self.wait_selector = wait_selector
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self.wait_selector_state = wait_selector_state
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self.nstbrowser_mode = bool(nstbrowser_mode)
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self.nstbrowser_config = nstbrowser_config
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def _cdp_url_logic(self, flags: Optional[dict] = None):
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cdp_url = self.cdp_url
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if self.nstbrowser_mode:
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if self.nstbrowser_config and type(self.nstbrowser_config) is Dict:
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config = self.nstbrowser_config
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else:
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# Defaulting to the docker mode, token doesn't matter in it as it's passed for the container
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query = {
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"once": True,
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"headless": True,
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"autoClose": True,
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"fingerprint": {
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"flags": {
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"timezone": "BasedOnIp",
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"screen": "Custom"
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},
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"platform": 'linux', # support: windows, mac, linux
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"kernel": 'chromium', # only support: chromium
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"kernelMilestone": '128',
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"hardwareConcurrency": 8,
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"deviceMemory": 8,
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},
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}
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if flags:
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query.update({
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"args": dict(zip(flags, [''] * len(flags))), # browser args should be a dictionary
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})
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config = {
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'config': json.dumps(query),
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# 'token': ''
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}
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cdp_url = construct_websocket_url(cdp_url, config)
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return cdp_url
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def fetch(self, url):
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if not self.stealth:
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from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
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else:
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from rebrowser_playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
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with sync_playwright() as p:
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# Handle the UserAgent early
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if self.useragent:
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extra_headers = {}
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useragent = self.useragent
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else:
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extra_headers = generate_headers(browser_mode=True)
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useragent = extra_headers.get('User-Agent')
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# Prepare the flags before diving
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flags = DEFAULT_STEALTH_FLAGS
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if self.hide_canvas:
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flags += ['--fingerprinting-canvas-image-data-noise']
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if self.disable_webgl:
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flags += ['--disable-webgl', '--disable-webgl-image-chromium', '--disable-webgl2']
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# Creating the browser
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if self.cdp_url:
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cdp_url = self._cdp_url_logic(flags if self.stealth else None)
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browser = p.chromium.connect_over_cdp(endpoint_url=cdp_url)
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else:
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if self.stealth:
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browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=self.headless, args=flags, ignore_default_args=['--enable-automation'], chromium_sandbox=True)
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else:
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browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=self.headless, ignore_default_args=['--enable-automation'])
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# Creating the context
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if self.stealth:
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context = browser.new_context(
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locale='en-US',
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is_mobile=False,
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has_touch=False,
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color_scheme='dark', # Bypasses the 'prefersLightColor' check in creepjs
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user_agent=useragent,
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device_scale_factor=2,
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# I'm thinking about disabling it to rest from all Service Workers headache but let's keep it as it is for now
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service_workers="allow",
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ignore_https_errors=True,
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extra_http_headers=extra_headers,
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screen={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
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viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
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permissions=["geolocation", 'notifications'],
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)
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else:
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context = browser.new_context(
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color_scheme='dark',
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user_agent=useragent,
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device_scale_factor=2,
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extra_http_headers=extra_headers
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)
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# Finally we are in business
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page = context.new_page()
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page.set_default_navigation_timeout(self.timeout)
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page.set_default_timeout(self.timeout)
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if self.stealth:
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# Basic bypasses nothing fancy as I'm still working on it
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# But with adding these bypasses to the above config, it bypasses many online tests like
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# https://bot.sannysoft.com/
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# https://kaliiiiiiiiii.github.io/brotector/
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# https://pixelscan.net/
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# https://iphey.com/
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# https://www.browserscan.net/bot-detection <== this one also checks for the CDP runtime fingerprint
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# https://arh.antoinevastel.com/bots/areyouheadless/
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# https://prescience-data.github.io/execution-monitor.html
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('webdriver_fully.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('window_chrome.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('navigator_plugins.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('pdf_viewer.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('notification_permission.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('screen_props.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('playwright_fingerprint.js'))
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page.goto(url, referer=generate_convincing_referer(url) if self.stealth else None)
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page.wait_for_load_state(state="load")
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page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
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if self.network_idle:
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page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle')
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page = self.page_action(page)
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if self.wait_selector and type(self.wait_selector) is str:
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waiter = page.locator(self.wait_selector)
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waiter.wait_for(state=self.wait_selector_state)
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html = page.content()
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page.close()
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return html
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@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
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import logging
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from scrapling._types import Union, Optional, Dict
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from .tools import generate_convincing_referer, generate_headers
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import httpx
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class StaticEngine:
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def __init__(
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self,
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follow_redirects: bool = True,
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timeout: Optional[Union[int, float]] = None,
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):
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self.timeout = timeout
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self.follow_redirects = bool(follow_redirects)
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self._extra_headers = generate_headers(browser_mode=False)
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@staticmethod
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def _headers_job(headers, url, stealth):
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headers = headers or {}
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# Validate headers
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if not headers.get('user-agent') and not headers.get('User-Agent'):
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headers['User-Agent'] = generate_headers(browser_mode=False).get('User-Agent')
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logging.info(f"Can't find useragent in headers so '{headers['User-Agent']}' was used.")
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if stealth:
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extra_headers = generate_headers(browser_mode=False)
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headers.update(extra_headers)
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headers.update({'referer': generate_convincing_referer(url)})
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return headers
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def get(self, url: str, stealthy_headers: Optional[bool] = True, **kwargs: Dict):
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headers = self._headers_job(kwargs.get('headers'), url, stealthy_headers)
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request = httpx.get(url=url, headers=headers, follow_redirects=self.follow_redirects, timeout=self.timeout, **kwargs)
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return request.text
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def post(self, url: str, stealthy_headers: Optional[bool] = True, **kwargs: Dict):
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headers = self._headers_job(kwargs.get('headers'), url, stealthy_headers)
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request = httpx.post(url=url, headers=headers, follow_redirects=self.follow_redirects, timeout=self.timeout, **kwargs)
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return request.text
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def delete(self, url: str, stealthy_headers: Optional[bool] = True, **kwargs: Dict):
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headers = self._headers_job(kwargs.get('headers'), url, stealthy_headers)
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request = httpx.delete(url=url, headers=headers, follow_redirects=self.follow_redirects, timeout=self.timeout, **kwargs)
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return request.text
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def put(self, url: str, stealthy_headers: Optional[bool] = True, **kwargs: Dict):
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headers = self._headers_job(kwargs.get('headers'), url, stealthy_headers)
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request = httpx.put(url=url, headers=headers, follow_redirects=self.follow_redirects, timeout=self.timeout, **kwargs)
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return request.text
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@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
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import os
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import logging
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import inspect
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import platform
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from scrapling._types import Any, List, Type, Union, Optional
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from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlencode
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from tldextract import extract
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from browserforge.fingerprints import FingerprintGenerator
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from browserforge.headers import HeaderGenerator, Browser
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def generate_convincing_referer(url):
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"""
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Takes the domain from the URL without the subdomain/suffix and make it look like you were searching google for this website
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>>> generate_convincing_referer('https://www.somewebsite.com/blah')
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'https://www.google.com/search?q=somewebsite'
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:param url: The URL you are about to fetch.
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:return:
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"""
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website_name = extract(url).domain
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return f'https://www.google.com/search?q={website_name}'
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def check_if_engine_usable(engine):
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if isinstance(engine, type):
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raise TypeError("Expected an engine instance, not a class definition of the engine")
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if hasattr(engine, 'fetch'):
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fetch_function = getattr(engine, "fetch")
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if callable(fetch_function):
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if len(inspect.signature(fetch_function).parameters) > 0:
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return engine
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else:
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raise TypeError("Engine class instance must have a callable method 'fetch' with the first argument used for the url.")
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else:
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raise TypeError("Invalid engine instance! Engine class must have a callable method 'fetch'")
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else:
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raise TypeError("Invalid engine instance! Engine class must have the method 'fetch'")
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def construct_websocket_url(base_url, query_params):
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# Validate the base URL structure
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try:
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parsed = urlparse(base_url)
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# Check scheme
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if parsed.scheme not in ('ws', 'wss'):
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raise ValueError("URL must use 'ws://' or 'wss://' scheme")
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# Validate hostname and port
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if not parsed.netloc:
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raise ValueError("Invalid hostname")
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# Ensure path starts with /
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path = parsed.path
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if not path.startswith('/'):
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path = '/' + path
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# Reconstruct the base URL with validated parts
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validated_base = f"{parsed.scheme}://{parsed.netloc}{path}"
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# Add query parameters
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if query_params:
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query_string = urlencode(query_params)
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return f"{validated_base}?{query_string}"
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return validated_base
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except Exception as e:
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raise ValueError(f"Invalid WebSocket URL: {str(e)}")
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def js_bypass_path(filename):
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current_directory = os.path.dirname(__file__)
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return os.path.join(current_directory, 'bypasses', filename)
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def get_os_name():
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# Get the OS name in the same format needed for browserforge
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os_name = platform.system()
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return {
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'Linux': 'linux',
|
||||
'Darwin': 'macos',
|
||||
'Windows': 'windows',
|
||||
# For the future? because why not
|
||||
'iOS': 'ios',
|
||||
}.get(os_name)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def generate_suitable_fingerprint():
|
||||
# This would be for Browserforge playwright injector
|
||||
os_name = get_os_name()
|
||||
return FingerprintGenerator(
|
||||
browser=[Browser(name='chrome', min_version=128)],
|
||||
os=os_name, # None is ignored
|
||||
device='desktop'
|
||||
).generate()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def generate_headers(browser_mode=False):
|
||||
if browser_mode:
|
||||
# In this mode we don't care about anything other than matching the OS and the browser type with the browser we are using
|
||||
# So we don't raise any inconsistency red flags while websites fingerprinting us
|
||||
os_name = get_os_name()
|
||||
return HeaderGenerator(
|
||||
browser=[Browser(name='chrome', min_version=128)],
|
||||
os=os_name, # None is ignored
|
||||
device='desktop'
|
||||
).generate()
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# Here it's used for normal requests that aren't done through browsers so we can take it lightly
|
||||
browsers = [
|
||||
Browser(name='chrome', min_version=120),
|
||||
Browser(name='firefox', min_version=120),
|
||||
Browser(name='edge', min_version=120),
|
||||
]
|
||||
return HeaderGenerator(browser=browsers, device='desktop').generate()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def get_variable_name(var: Any) -> Optional[str]:
|
||||
"""Get the name of a variable using global and local scopes.
|
||||
:param var: The variable to find the name for
|
||||
:return: The name of the variable if found, None otherwise
|
||||
"""
|
||||
for scope in [globals(), locals()]:
|
||||
for name, value in scope.items():
|
||||
if value is var:
|
||||
return name
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def check_type_validity(variable: Any, valid_types: Union[List[Type], None], default_value: Any = None, critical: bool = False, param_name: Optional[str] = None) -> Any:
|
||||
"""Check if a variable matches the specified type constraints.
|
||||
:param variable: The variable to check
|
||||
:param valid_types: List of valid types for the variable
|
||||
:param default_value: Value to return if type check fails
|
||||
:param critical: If True, raises TypeError instead of logging error
|
||||
:param param_name: Optional parameter name for error messages
|
||||
:return: The original variable if valid, default_value if invalid
|
||||
:raise TypeError: If critical=True and type check fails
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# Use provided param_name or try to get it automatically
|
||||
var_name = param_name or get_variable_name(variable) or "Unknown"
|
||||
|
||||
# Convert valid_types to a list if None
|
||||
valid_types = valid_types or []
|
||||
|
||||
# Handle None value
|
||||
if variable is None:
|
||||
if type(None) in valid_types:
|
||||
return variable
|
||||
error_msg = f'Argument "{var_name}" cannot be None'
|
||||
if critical:
|
||||
raise TypeError(error_msg)
|
||||
logging.error(f'[Ignored] {error_msg}')
|
||||
return default_value
|
||||
|
||||
# If no valid_types specified and variable has a value, return it
|
||||
if not valid_types:
|
||||
return variable
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if variable type matches any of the valid types
|
||||
if not any(isinstance(variable, t) for t in valid_types):
|
||||
type_names = [t.__name__ for t in valid_types]
|
||||
error_msg = f'Argument "{var_name}" must be of type {" or ".join(type_names)}'
|
||||
if critical:
|
||||
raise TypeError(error_msg)
|
||||
logging.error(f'[Ignored] {error_msg}')
|
||||
return default_value
|
||||
|
||||
return variable
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user