Files
Scrapling/scrapling/engines/_browsers/_controllers.py
T
Karim shoair 5ec929435b style: Fix all mypy errors and add type hints to untyped function bodies
**Resolved all 65 mypy errors across 14 files and added type annotations to all previously untyped function bodies. Final result: 0 errors with --check-untyped-defs enabled, all 454 tests pass.**

`scrapling/core/_types.py`

  - Removed broken Self = object fallback — now requires typing_extensions for Python < 3.11

`scrapling/core/storage.py`

  - Fixed str/bytes mismatch in _get_hash() — used separate _identifier_bytes variable instead of reassigning from str to bytes

`scrapling/core/custom_types.py`

  - split() return type: Union[List, "TextHandlers"] → list[Any] (avoids LSP violation with parent list[str])
  - format() kwargs: **kwargs: str → **kwargs: object (matches parent str.format signature)
  - AttributesHandler.__init__: Added mapping: Any = None, **kwargs: Any and -> None
  - json_string property: Added -> bytes return type

`scrapling/core/mixins.py`

  - Changed self: "Selector" to self: Any on all mixin methods (mypy can't handle forward-reference self types on non-subclass mixins)
  - Added Dict[str, int] annotation for counter variable
  - Removed unused TYPE_CHECKING / Selector imports

`scrapling/parser.py (~30 errors)`

  - Added body: str | bytes pre-annotation for dual-type if/elif assignment
  - Used Dict[str, Any] kwargs dict for HTMLParser(...) to bypass incomplete lxml stubs missing default_doctype
  - Changed base_url=url or None → base_url=url or "" (avoids str | None vs str | bytes)
  - bool(adaptive) to guarantee bool type for __adaptive_enabled
  - Declared __text: Optional[TextHandler], __tag: Optional[str], __attributes: Optional[AttributesHandler] at top of __init__
  - cast(List, ...) for all XPath() call results (_find_all_elements, _find_all_elements_with_spaces)
  - Added Dict[float, List[Any]] for score_table, Dict[str, Any] for attributes
  - Changed score, checks = 0, 0 → score: float = 0; checks: int = 0 (two locations)
  - Renamed target → target_element in save() to avoid variable redefinition with different types
  - Wrapped node_text.clean() / .lower() in TextHandler(...) to preserve type

`scrapling/engines/_browsers/_page.py`

  - Added PageInfo[SyncPage] | PageInfo[AsyncPage] union type annotation to page_info variable

`scrapling/engines/_browsers/_validators.py`

  - Convert method_kwargs (TypedDict) to plain Dict[str, Any] before dynamic key access

`scrapling/engines/_browsers/_base.py`

  - Added _config declaration to BaseSessionMixin
  - Used cast(StealthConfig, self._config) in __generate_stealth_options to access stealth-only attributes
  - Added Tuple[str, ...] annotation for flags
  - Removed redundant narrower StealthConfig type annotation on self._config in StealthySessionMixin.__validate__
  - Widened SyncSession and AsyncSession fields (playwright, context, browser) to Any to support both playwright and patchright types
  - Added -> None to both start() methods

`scrapling/engines/_browsers/_stealth.py`

  - Added Optional, ProxyType imports
  - Annotated proxy: Optional[ProxyType] in both sync/async fetch loops
  - Annotated outer_box: Any at first declaration, removed duplicate type annotations in subsequent branches
  - Added -> None to sync and async start()
  - Added config: Any parameter type to _initialize_context
  - Removed redundant self.context: AsyncBrowserContext re-annotations in conditional branches

`scrapling/engines/_browsers/_controllers.py`

  - Added Optional, ProxyType imports
  - Annotated proxy: Optional[ProxyType] in both sync/async fetch loops
  - Added -> None to async start()
  - Removed redundant self.context: AsyncBrowserContext re-annotations

`scrapling/spiders/request.py`

  - Added Optional import, typed _fp: Optional[bytes] = None
  - Removed redundant body: bytes re-annotation

`scrapling/spiders/session.py`

  - Used separate client variable instead of reassigning session = session._client (avoids type incompatibility and fixes a bug where session._make_request was called instead of client._make_request)
  - Added -> None to SessionManager.__init__

`scrapling/engines/toolbelt/convertor.py`

  - Added list[Response] annotation for history in both sync/async methods

`scrapling/engines/static.py`

  - FetcherClient.__init__ and AsyncFetcherClient.__init__: Added **kwargs: Any and -> None

`scrapling/core/shell.py`

  - Wrapped re_sub(...) result in TextHandler(...) to maintain correct type
  - Added -> None to CurlParser.__init__
  - Added full type signature to create_wrapper, replaced wrapper.__signature__ = ... with setattr(wrapper, "__signature__", ...) to satisfy mypy
  - Added Callable to imports
2026-02-07 16:30:00 +02:00

363 lines
22 KiB
Python

from time import sleep as time_sleep
from asyncio import sleep as asyncio_sleep
from playwright.sync_api import (
Locator,
sync_playwright,
)
from playwright.async_api import (
async_playwright,
Locator as AsyncLocator,
)
from scrapling.core.utils import log
from scrapling.core._types import Optional, ProxyType, Unpack
from scrapling.engines.toolbelt.proxy_rotation import is_proxy_error
from scrapling.engines.toolbelt.convertor import Response, ResponseFactory
from scrapling.engines.toolbelt.fingerprints import generate_convincing_referer
from scrapling.engines._browsers._types import PlaywrightSession, PlaywrightFetchParams
from scrapling.engines._browsers._base import SyncSession, AsyncSession, DynamicSessionMixin
from scrapling.engines._browsers._validators import validate_fetch as _validate, PlaywrightConfig
class DynamicSession(SyncSession, DynamicSessionMixin):
"""A Browser session manager with page pooling."""
__slots__ = (
"_config",
"_context_options",
"_browser_options",
"_user_data_dir",
"_headers_keys",
"max_pages",
"page_pool",
"_max_wait_for_page",
"playwright",
"context",
)
def __init__(self, **kwargs: Unpack[PlaywrightSession]):
"""A Browser session manager with page pooling, it's using a persistent browser Context by default with a temporary user profile directory.
:param headless: Run the browser in headless/hidden (default), or headful/visible mode.
:param disable_resources: Drop requests for unnecessary resources for a speed boost.
Requests dropped are of type `font`, `image`, `media`, `beacon`, `object`, `imageset`, `texttrack`, `websocket`, `csp_report`, and `stylesheet`.
:param blocked_domains: A set of domain names to block requests to. Subdomains are also matched (e.g., ``"example.com"`` blocks ``"sub.example.com"`` too).
:param useragent: Pass a useragent string to be used. Otherwise the fetcher will generate a real Useragent of the same browser and use it.
:param cookies: Set cookies for the next request.
:param network_idle: Wait for the page until there are no network connections for at least 500 ms.
:param timeout: The timeout in milliseconds that is used in all operations and waits through the page. The default is 30,000
:param wait: The time (milliseconds) the fetcher will wait after everything finishes before closing the page and returning the ` Response ` object.
:param page_action: Added for automation. A function that takes the `page` object and does the automation you need.
:param wait_selector: Wait for a specific CSS selector to be in a specific state.
:param init_script: An absolute path to a JavaScript file to be executed on page creation for all pages in this session.
:param locale: Specify user locale, for example, `en-GB`, `de-DE`, etc. Locale will affect navigator.language value, Accept-Language request header value as well as number and date formatting
rules. Defaults to the system default locale.
:param timezone_id: Changes the timezone of the browser. Defaults to the system timezone.
:param wait_selector_state: The state to wait for the selector given with `wait_selector`. The default state is `attached`.
:param real_chrome: If you have a Chrome browser installed on your device, enable this, and the Fetcher will launch an instance of your browser and use it.
:param load_dom: Enabled by default, wait for all JavaScript on page(s) to fully load and execute.
:param cdp_url: Instead of launching a new browser instance, connect to this CDP URL to control real browsers through CDP.
:param google_search: Enabled by default, Scrapling will set the referer header to be as if this request came from a Google search of this website's domain name.
:param extra_headers: A dictionary of extra headers to add to the request. _The referer set by the `google_search` argument takes priority over the referer set here if used together._
:param proxy: The proxy to be used with requests, it can be a string or a dictionary with the keys 'server', 'username', and 'password' only.
:param user_data_dir: Path to a User Data Directory, which stores browser session data like cookies and local storage. The default is to create a temporary directory.
:param extra_flags: A list of additional browser flags to pass to the browser on launch.
:param selector_config: The arguments that will be passed in the end while creating the final Selector's class.
:param additional_args: Additional arguments to be passed to Playwright's context as additional settings, and it takes higher priority than Scrapling's settings.
"""
self.__validate__(**kwargs)
super().__init__()
def start(self):
"""Create a browser for this instance and context."""
if not self.playwright:
self.playwright = sync_playwright().start()
try:
if self._config.cdp_url: # pragma: no cover
self.browser = self.playwright.chromium.connect_over_cdp(endpoint_url=self._config.cdp_url)
if not self._config.proxy_rotator and self.browser:
self.context = self.browser.new_context(**self._context_options)
elif self._config.proxy_rotator:
self.browser = self.playwright.chromium.launch(**self._browser_options)
else:
persistent_options = (
self._browser_options | self._context_options | {"user_data_dir": self._user_data_dir}
)
self.context = self.playwright.chromium.launch_persistent_context(**persistent_options)
if self.context:
self.context = self._initialize_context(self._config, self.context)
self._is_alive = True
except Exception:
# Clean up playwright if browser setup fails
self.playwright.stop()
self.playwright = None
raise
else:
raise RuntimeError("Session has been already started")
def fetch(self, url: str, **kwargs: Unpack[PlaywrightFetchParams]) -> Response:
"""Opens up the browser and do your request based on your chosen options.
:param url: The Target url.
:param google_search: Enabled by default, Scrapling will set the referer header to be as if this request came from a Google search of this website's domain name.
:param timeout: The timeout in milliseconds that is used in all operations and waits through the page. The default is 30,000
:param wait: The time (milliseconds) the fetcher will wait after everything finishes before closing the page and returning the ` Response ` object.
:param page_action: Added for automation. A function that takes the `page` object and does the automation you need.
:param extra_headers: A dictionary of extra headers to add to the request. _The referer set by the `google_search` argument takes priority over the referer set here if used together._
:param disable_resources: Drop requests for unnecessary resources for a speed boost.
Requests dropped are of type `font`, `image`, `media`, `beacon`, `object`, `imageset`, `texttrack`, `websocket`, `csp_report`, and `stylesheet`.
:param blocked_domains: A set of domain names to block requests to. Subdomains are also matched (e.g., ``"example.com"`` blocks ``"sub.example.com"`` too).
:param wait_selector: Wait for a specific CSS selector to be in a specific state.
:param wait_selector_state: The state to wait for the selector given with `wait_selector`. The default state is `attached`.
:param network_idle: Wait for the page until there are no network connections for at least 500 ms.
:param load_dom: Enabled by default, wait for all JavaScript on page(s) to fully load and execute.
:param selector_config: The arguments that will be passed in the end while creating the final Selector's class.
:param proxy: Static proxy to override rotator and session proxy. A new browser context will be created and used with it.
:return: A `Response` object.
"""
static_proxy = kwargs.pop("proxy", None)
params = _validate(kwargs, self, PlaywrightConfig)
if not self._is_alive: # pragma: no cover
raise RuntimeError("Context manager has been closed")
request_headers_keys = {h.lower() for h in params.extra_headers.keys()} if params.extra_headers else set()
referer = (
generate_convincing_referer(url)
if (params.google_search and "referer" not in request_headers_keys)
else None
)
for attempt in range(self._config.retries):
proxy: Optional[ProxyType] = None
if self._config.proxy_rotator and static_proxy is None:
proxy = self._config.proxy_rotator.get_proxy()
else:
proxy = static_proxy
with self._page_generator(
params.timeout, params.extra_headers, params.disable_resources, proxy, params.blocked_domains
) as page_info:
final_response = [None]
page = page_info.page
page.on("response", self._create_response_handler(page_info, final_response))
try:
first_response = page.goto(url, referer=referer)
self._wait_for_page_stability(page, params.load_dom, params.network_idle)
if not first_response:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to get response for {url}")
if params.page_action:
try:
_ = params.page_action(page)
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
log.error(f"Error executing page_action: {e}")
if params.wait_selector:
try:
waiter: Locator = page.locator(params.wait_selector)
waiter.first.wait_for(state=params.wait_selector_state)
self._wait_for_page_stability(page, params.load_dom, params.network_idle)
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
log.error(f"Error waiting for selector {params.wait_selector}: {e}")
page.wait_for_timeout(params.wait)
response = ResponseFactory.from_playwright_response(
page, first_response, final_response[0], params.selector_config, meta={"proxy": proxy}
)
return response
except Exception as e:
page_info.mark_error()
if attempt < self._config.retries - 1:
if is_proxy_error(e):
log.warning(
f"Proxy '{proxy}' failed (attempt {attempt + 1}) | Retrying in {self._config.retry_delay}s..."
)
else:
log.warning(
f"Attempt {attempt + 1} failed: {e}. Retrying in {self._config.retry_delay}s..."
)
time_sleep(self._config.retry_delay)
else:
log.error(f"Failed after {self._config.retries} attempts: {e}")
raise
raise RuntimeError("Request failed") # pragma: no cover
class AsyncDynamicSession(AsyncSession, DynamicSessionMixin):
"""An async Browser session manager with page pooling, it's using a persistent browser Context by default with a temporary user profile directory."""
__slots__ = (
"_config",
"_context_options",
"_browser_options",
"_user_data_dir",
"_headers_keys",
)
def __init__(self, **kwargs: Unpack[PlaywrightSession]):
"""A Browser session manager with page pooling
:param headless: Run the browser in headless/hidden (default), or headful/visible mode.
:param disable_resources: Drop requests for unnecessary resources for a speed boost.
Requests dropped are of type `font`, `image`, `media`, `beacon`, `object`, `imageset`, `texttrack`, `websocket`, `csp_report`, and `stylesheet`.
:param blocked_domains: A set of domain names to block requests to. Subdomains are also matched (e.g., ``"example.com"`` blocks ``"sub.example.com"`` too).
:param useragent: Pass a useragent string to be used. Otherwise the fetcher will generate a real Useragent of the same browser and use it.
:param cookies: Set cookies for the next request.
:param network_idle: Wait for the page until there are no network connections for at least 500 ms.
:param load_dom: Enabled by default, wait for all JavaScript on page(s) to fully load and execute.
:param timeout: The timeout in milliseconds that is used in all operations and waits through the page. The default is 30,000
:param wait: The time (milliseconds) the fetcher will wait after everything finishes before closing the page and returning the ` Response ` object.
:param page_action: Added for automation. A function that takes the `page` object and does the automation you need.
:param wait_selector: Wait for a specific CSS selector to be in a specific state.
:param init_script: An absolute path to a JavaScript file to be executed on page creation for all pages in this session.
:param locale: Specify user locale, for example, `en-GB`, `de-DE`, etc. Locale will affect navigator.language value, Accept-Language request header value as well as number and date formatting
rules. Defaults to the system default locale.
:param timezone_id: Changes the timezone of the browser. Defaults to the system timezone.
:param wait_selector_state: The state to wait for the selector given with `wait_selector`. The default state is `attached`.
:param real_chrome: If you have a Chrome browser installed on your device, enable this, and the Fetcher will launch an instance of your browser and use it.
:param cdp_url: Instead of launching a new browser instance, connect to this CDP URL to control real browsers through CDP.
:param google_search: Enabled by default, Scrapling will set the referer header to be as if this request came from a Google search of this website's domain name.
:param extra_headers: A dictionary of extra headers to add to the request. _The referer set by the `google_search` argument takes priority over the referer set here if used together._
:param proxy: The proxy to be used with requests, it can be a string or a dictionary with the keys 'server', 'username', and 'password' only.
:param max_pages: The maximum number of tabs to be opened at the same time. It will be used in rotation through a PagePool.
:param user_data_dir: Path to a User Data Directory, which stores browser session data like cookies and local storage. The default is to create a temporary directory.
:param extra_flags: A list of additional browser flags to pass to the browser on launch.
:param selector_config: The arguments that will be passed in the end while creating the final Selector's class.
:param additional_args: Additional arguments to be passed to Playwright's context as additional settings, and it takes higher priority than Scrapling's settings.
"""
self.__validate__(**kwargs)
super().__init__(max_pages=self._config.max_pages)
async def start(self) -> None:
"""Create a browser for this instance and context."""
if not self.playwright:
self.playwright = await async_playwright().start()
try:
if self._config.cdp_url:
self.browser = await self.playwright.chromium.connect_over_cdp(endpoint_url=self._config.cdp_url)
if not self._config.proxy_rotator and self.browser:
self.context = await self.browser.new_context(**self._context_options)
elif self._config.proxy_rotator:
self.browser = await self.playwright.chromium.launch(**self._browser_options)
else:
persistent_options = (
self._browser_options | self._context_options | {"user_data_dir": self._user_data_dir}
)
self.context = await self.playwright.chromium.launch_persistent_context(**persistent_options)
if self.context:
self.context = await self._initialize_context(self._config, self.context)
self._is_alive = True
except Exception:
# Clean up playwright if browser setup fails
await self.playwright.stop()
self.playwright = None
raise
else:
raise RuntimeError("Session has been already started")
async def fetch(self, url: str, **kwargs: Unpack[PlaywrightFetchParams]) -> Response:
"""Opens up the browser and do your request based on your chosen options.
:param url: The Target url.
:param google_search: Enabled by default, Scrapling will set the referer header to be as if this request came from a Google search of this website's domain name.
:param timeout: The timeout in milliseconds that is used in all operations and waits through the page. The default is 30,000
:param wait: The time (milliseconds) the fetcher will wait after everything finishes before closing the page and returning the ` Response ` object.
:param page_action: Added for automation. A function that takes the `page` object and does the automation you need.
:param extra_headers: A dictionary of extra headers to add to the request. _The referer set by the `google_search` argument takes priority over the referer set here if used together._
:param disable_resources: Drop requests for unnecessary resources for a speed boost.
Requests dropped are of type `font`, `image`, `media`, `beacon`, `object`, `imageset`, `texttrack`, `websocket`, `csp_report`, and `stylesheet`.
:param blocked_domains: A set of domain names to block requests to. Subdomains are also matched (e.g., ``"example.com"`` blocks ``"sub.example.com"`` too).
:param wait_selector: Wait for a specific CSS selector to be in a specific state.
:param wait_selector_state: The state to wait for the selector given with `wait_selector`. The default state is `attached`.
:param network_idle: Wait for the page until there are no network connections for at least 500 ms.
:param load_dom: Enabled by default, wait for all JavaScript on page(s) to fully load and execute.
:param selector_config: The arguments that will be passed in the end while creating the final Selector's class.
:param proxy: Static proxy to override rotator and session proxy. A new browser context will be created and used with it.
:return: A `Response` object.
"""
static_proxy = kwargs.pop("proxy", None)
params = _validate(kwargs, self, PlaywrightConfig)
if not self._is_alive: # pragma: no cover
raise RuntimeError("Context manager has been closed")
request_headers_keys = {h.lower() for h in params.extra_headers.keys()} if params.extra_headers else set()
referer = (
generate_convincing_referer(url)
if (params.google_search and "referer" not in request_headers_keys)
else None
)
for attempt in range(self._config.retries):
proxy: Optional[ProxyType] = None
if self._config.proxy_rotator and static_proxy is None:
proxy = self._config.proxy_rotator.get_proxy()
else:
proxy = static_proxy
async with self._page_generator(
params.timeout, params.extra_headers, params.disable_resources, proxy, params.blocked_domains
) as page_info:
final_response = [None]
page = page_info.page
page.on("response", self._create_response_handler(page_info, final_response))
try:
first_response = await page.goto(url, referer=referer)
await self._wait_for_page_stability(page, params.load_dom, params.network_idle)
if not first_response:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to get response for {url}")
if params.page_action:
try:
_ = await params.page_action(page)
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
log.error(f"Error executing page_action: {e}")
if params.wait_selector:
try:
waiter: AsyncLocator = page.locator(params.wait_selector)
await waiter.first.wait_for(state=params.wait_selector_state)
await self._wait_for_page_stability(page, params.load_dom, params.network_idle)
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
log.error(f"Error waiting for selector {params.wait_selector}: {e}")
await page.wait_for_timeout(params.wait)
response = await ResponseFactory.from_async_playwright_response(
page, first_response, final_response[0], params.selector_config, meta={"proxy": proxy}
)
return response
except Exception as e:
page_info.mark_error()
if attempt < self._config.retries - 1:
if is_proxy_error(e):
log.warning(
f"Proxy '{proxy}' failed (attempt {attempt + 1}) | Retrying in {self._config.retry_delay}s..."
)
else:
log.warning(
f"Attempt {attempt + 1} failed: {e}. Retrying in {self._config.retry_delay}s..."
)
await asyncio_sleep(self._config.retry_delay)
else:
log.error(f"Failed after {self._config.retries} attempts: {e}")
raise
raise RuntimeError("Request failed") # pragma: no cover