145c03daff
- Moved most of the parser functions/files to the core package. - Converted tools file to a package and made separate files for similar functions. - Now all fetcher engines return a Response object - Instead of selecting an engine to use and passing config to it, we have separate fetcher classes so the user can choose what to use while importing. - I added a new custom fetcher so the user can create and use an engine. - More...
187 lines
8.0 KiB
Python
187 lines
8.0 KiB
Python
import json
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import logging
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from scrapling.core._types import Union, Callable, Optional, List, Dict
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from scrapling.engines.constants import DEFAULT_STEALTH_FLAGS, NSTBROWSER_DEFAULT_QUERY
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from scrapling.engines.toolbelt import (
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Response,
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do_nothing,
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js_bypass_path,
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generate_headers,
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check_type_validity,
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construct_websocket_url,
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generate_convincing_referer,
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)
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class PlaywrightEngine:
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def __init__(
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self, headless: Union[bool, str] = True,
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disable_resources: Optional[List] = None,
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useragent: Optional[str] = None,
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network_idle: Optional[bool] = False,
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timeout: Optional[float] = 30000,
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page_action: Callable = do_nothing,
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wait_selector: Optional[str] = None,
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wait_selector_state: Optional[str] = 'attached',
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stealth: bool = False,
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hide_canvas: bool = True,
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disable_webgl: bool = False,
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cdp_url: Optional[str] = None,
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nstbrowser_mode: bool = False,
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nstbrowser_config: Optional[Dict] = None,
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adaptor_arguments: Dict = None
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):
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self.headless = headless
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self.disable_resources = disable_resources
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self.network_idle = bool(network_idle)
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self.stealth = bool(stealth)
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self.hide_canvas = bool(hide_canvas)
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self.disable_webgl = bool(disable_webgl)
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self.cdp_url = cdp_url
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self.useragent = useragent
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self.timeout = check_type_validity(timeout, [int, float], 30000)
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if callable(page_action):
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self.page_action = page_action
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else:
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self.page_action = do_nothing
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logging.error('[Ignored] Argument "page_action" must be callable')
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self.wait_selector = wait_selector
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self.wait_selector_state = wait_selector_state
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self.nstbrowser_mode = bool(nstbrowser_mode)
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self.nstbrowser_config = nstbrowser_config
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self.adaptor_arguments = adaptor_arguments if adaptor_arguments else {}
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def _cdp_url_logic(self, flags: Optional[dict] = None):
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cdp_url = self.cdp_url
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if self.nstbrowser_mode:
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if self.nstbrowser_config and type(self.nstbrowser_config) is Dict:
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config = self.nstbrowser_config
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else:
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query = NSTBROWSER_DEFAULT_QUERY.copy()
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if flags:
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query.update({
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"args": dict(zip(flags, [''] * len(flags))), # browser args should be a dictionary
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})
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config = {
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'config': json.dumps(query),
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# 'token': ''
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}
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cdp_url = construct_websocket_url(cdp_url, config)
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return cdp_url
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def fetch(self, url) -> Response:
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if not self.stealth:
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from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
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else:
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from rebrowser_playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
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with sync_playwright() as p:
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# Handle the UserAgent early
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if self.useragent:
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extra_headers = {}
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useragent = self.useragent
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else:
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extra_headers = generate_headers(browser_mode=True)
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useragent = extra_headers.get('User-Agent')
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# Prepare the flags before diving
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flags = DEFAULT_STEALTH_FLAGS
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if self.hide_canvas:
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flags += ['--fingerprinting-canvas-image-data-noise']
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if self.disable_webgl:
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flags += ['--disable-webgl', '--disable-webgl-image-chromium', '--disable-webgl2']
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# Creating the browser
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if self.cdp_url:
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cdp_url = self._cdp_url_logic(flags if self.stealth else None)
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browser = p.chromium.connect_over_cdp(endpoint_url=cdp_url)
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else:
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if self.stealth:
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browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=self.headless, args=flags, ignore_default_args=['--enable-automation'], chromium_sandbox=True)
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else:
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browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=self.headless, ignore_default_args=['--enable-automation'])
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# Creating the context
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if self.stealth:
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context = browser.new_context(
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locale='en-US',
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is_mobile=False,
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has_touch=False,
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color_scheme='dark', # Bypasses the 'prefersLightColor' check in creepjs
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user_agent=useragent,
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device_scale_factor=2,
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# I'm thinking about disabling it to rest from all Service Workers headache but let's keep it as it is for now
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service_workers="allow",
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ignore_https_errors=True,
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extra_http_headers=extra_headers,
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screen={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
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viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
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permissions=["geolocation", 'notifications'],
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)
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else:
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context = browser.new_context(
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color_scheme='dark',
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user_agent=useragent,
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device_scale_factor=2,
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extra_http_headers=extra_headers
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)
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# Finally we are in business
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page = context.new_page()
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page.set_default_navigation_timeout(self.timeout)
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page.set_default_timeout(self.timeout)
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if self.stealth:
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# Basic bypasses nothing fancy as I'm still working on it
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# But with adding these bypasses to the above config, it bypasses many online tests like
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# https://bot.sannysoft.com/
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# https://kaliiiiiiiiii.github.io/brotector/
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# https://pixelscan.net/
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# https://iphey.com/
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# https://www.browserscan.net/bot-detection <== this one also checks for the CDP runtime fingerprint
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# https://arh.antoinevastel.com/bots/areyouheadless/
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# https://prescience-data.github.io/execution-monitor.html
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('webdriver_fully.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('window_chrome.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('navigator_plugins.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('pdf_viewer.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('notification_permission.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('screen_props.js'))
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page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('playwright_fingerprint.js'))
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res = page.goto(url, referer=generate_convincing_referer(url) if self.stealth else None)
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page.wait_for_load_state(state="load")
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page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
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if self.network_idle:
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page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle')
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page = self.page_action(page)
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if self.wait_selector and type(self.wait_selector) is str:
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waiter = page.locator(self.wait_selector)
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waiter.wait_for(state=self.wait_selector_state)
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content_type = res.headers.get('content-type', '')
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# Parse charset from content-type
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encoding = 'utf-8' # default encoding
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if 'charset=' in content_type.lower():
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encoding = content_type.lower().split('charset=')[-1].split(';')[0].strip()
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response = Response(
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url=res.url,
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text=res.text(),
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content=res.body(),
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status=res.status,
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reason=res.status_text,
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encoding=encoding,
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cookies={cookie['name']: cookie['value'] for cookie in page.context.cookies()},
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headers=res.all_headers(),
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request_headers=res.request.all_headers(),
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adaptor_arguments=self.adaptor_arguments
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)
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page.close()
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return response
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