Files
Scrapling/scrapling/engines/camo.py
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2025-03-15 01:44:49 +02:00

300 lines
16 KiB
Python

from camoufox import DefaultAddons
from camoufox.async_api import AsyncCamoufox
from camoufox.sync_api import Camoufox
from scrapling.core._types import (Callable, Dict, List, Literal, Optional,
SelectorWaitStates, Union)
from scrapling.core.utils import log
from scrapling.engines.toolbelt import (Response, StatusText,
async_intercept_route,
check_type_validity,
construct_proxy_dict,
generate_convincing_referer,
get_os_name, intercept_route)
class CamoufoxEngine:
def __init__(
self, headless: Union[bool, Literal['virtual']] = True, block_images: bool = False, disable_resources: bool = False,
block_webrtc: bool = False, allow_webgl: bool = True, network_idle: bool = False, humanize: Union[bool, float] = True,
timeout: Optional[float] = 30000, page_action: Callable = None, wait_selector: Optional[str] = None, addons: Optional[List[str]] = None,
wait_selector_state: SelectorWaitStates = 'attached', google_search: bool = True, extra_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
proxy: Optional[Union[str, Dict[str, str]]] = None, os_randomize: bool = False, disable_ads: bool = False,
geoip: bool = False,
adaptor_arguments: Dict = None,
):
"""An engine that utilizes Camoufox library, check the `StealthyFetcher` class for more documentation.
:param headless: Run the browser in headless/hidden (default), virtual screen mode, or headful/visible mode.
:param block_images: Prevent the loading of images through Firefox preferences.
This can help save your proxy usage but be careful with this option as it makes some websites never finish loading.
:param disable_resources: Drop requests of unnecessary resources for a speed boost. It depends but it made requests ~25% faster in my tests for some websites.
Requests dropped are of type `font`, `image`, `media`, `beacon`, `object`, `imageset`, `texttrack`, `websocket`, `csp_report`, and `stylesheet`.
This can help save your proxy usage but be careful with this option as it makes some websites never finish loading.
:param block_webrtc: Blocks WebRTC entirely.
:param addons: List of Firefox addons to use. Must be paths to extracted addons.
:param humanize: Humanize the cursor movement. Takes either True or the MAX duration in seconds of the cursor movement. The cursor typically takes up to 1.5 seconds to move across the window.
:param allow_webgl: Enabled by default. Disabling it WebGL not recommended as many WAFs now checks if WebGL is enabled.
:param network_idle: Wait for the page until there are no network connections for at least 500 ms.
:param disable_ads: Disabled by default, this installs `uBlock Origin` addon on the browser if enabled.
:param os_randomize: If enabled, Scrapling will randomize the OS fingerprints used. The default is Scrapling matching the fingerprints with the current OS.
:param timeout: The timeout in milliseconds that is used in all operations and waits through the page. The default is 30000
:param page_action: Added for automation. A function that takes the `page` object, does the automation you need, then returns `page` again.
:param wait_selector: Wait for a specific css selector to be in a specific state.
:param geoip: Recommended to use with proxies; Automatically use IP's longitude, latitude, timezone, country, locale, & spoof the WebRTC IP address.
It will also calculate and spoof the browser's language based on the distribution of language speakers in the target region.
:param wait_selector_state: The state to wait for the selector given with `wait_selector`. Default state is `attached`.
:param google_search: Enabled by default, Scrapling will set the referer header to be as if this request came from a Google search for this website's domain name.
:param extra_headers: A dictionary of extra headers to add to the request. _The referer set by the `google_search` argument takes priority over the referer set here if used together._
:param proxy: The proxy to be used with requests, it can be a string or a dictionary with the keys 'server', 'username', and 'password' only.
:param adaptor_arguments: The arguments that will be passed in the end while creating the final Adaptor's class.
"""
self.headless = headless
self.block_images = bool(block_images)
self.disable_resources = bool(disable_resources)
self.block_webrtc = bool(block_webrtc)
self.allow_webgl = bool(allow_webgl)
self.network_idle = bool(network_idle)
self.google_search = bool(google_search)
self.os_randomize = bool(os_randomize)
self.disable_ads = bool(disable_ads)
self.geoip = bool(geoip)
self.extra_headers = extra_headers or {}
self.proxy = construct_proxy_dict(proxy)
self.addons = addons or []
self.humanize = humanize
self.timeout = check_type_validity(timeout, [int, float], 30000)
# Page action callable validation
self.page_action = None
if page_action is not None:
if callable(page_action):
self.page_action = page_action
else:
log.error('[Ignored] Argument "page_action" must be callable')
self.wait_selector = wait_selector
self.wait_selector_state = wait_selector_state
self.adaptor_arguments = adaptor_arguments if adaptor_arguments else {}
def _get_camoufox_options(self):
"""Return consistent browser options dictionary for both sync and async methods"""
return {
"geoip": self.geoip,
"proxy": self.proxy,
"enable_cache": True,
"addons": self.addons,
"exclude_addons": [] if self.disable_ads else [DefaultAddons.UBO],
"headless": self.headless,
"humanize": self.humanize,
"i_know_what_im_doing": True, # To turn warnings off with the user configurations
"allow_webgl": self.allow_webgl,
"block_webrtc": self.block_webrtc,
"block_images": self.block_images, # Careful! it makes some websites doesn't finish loading at all like stackoverflow even in headful
"os": None if self.os_randomize else get_os_name(),
}
def _process_response_history(self, first_response):
"""Process response history to build a list of Response objects"""
history = []
current_request = first_response.request.redirected_from
try:
while current_request:
try:
current_response = current_request.response()
history.insert(0, Response(
url=current_request.url,
# using current_response.text() will trigger "Error: Response.text: Response body is unavailable for redirect responses"
text='',
body=b'',
status=current_response.status if current_response else 301,
reason=(current_response.status_text or StatusText.get(current_response.status)) if current_response else StatusText.get(301),
encoding=current_response.headers.get('content-type', '') or 'utf-8',
cookies={},
headers=current_response.all_headers() if current_response else {},
request_headers=current_request.all_headers(),
**self.adaptor_arguments
))
except Exception as e:
log.error(f"Error processing redirect: {e}")
break
current_request = current_request.redirected_from
except Exception as e:
log.error(f"Error processing response history: {e}")
return history
def fetch(self, url: str) -> Response:
"""Opens up the browser and do your request based on your chosen options.
:param url: Target url.
:return: A `Response` object that is the same as `Adaptor` object except it has these added attributes: `status`, `reason`, `cookies`, `headers`, and `request_headers`
"""
final_response = None
referer = generate_convincing_referer(url) if self.google_search else None
def handle_response(finished_response):
nonlocal final_response
if finished_response.request.resource_type == "document" and finished_response.request.is_navigation_request():
final_response = finished_response
with Camoufox(**self._get_camoufox_options()) as browser:
context = browser.new_context()
page = context.new_page()
page.set_default_navigation_timeout(self.timeout)
page.set_default_timeout(self.timeout)
page.on("response", handle_response)
if self.disable_resources:
page.route("**/*", intercept_route)
if self.extra_headers:
page.set_extra_http_headers(self.extra_headers)
first_response = page.goto(url, referer=referer)
page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
if self.network_idle:
page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle')
if self.page_action is not None:
try:
page = self.page_action(page)
except Exception as e:
log.error(f"Error executing page_action: {e}")
if self.wait_selector and type(self.wait_selector) is str:
try:
waiter = page.locator(self.wait_selector)
waiter.first.wait_for(state=self.wait_selector_state)
# Wait again after waiting for the selector, helpful with protections like Cloudflare
page.wait_for_load_state(state="load")
page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
if self.network_idle:
page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle')
except Exception as e:
log.error(f"Error waiting for selector {self.wait_selector}: {e}")
# In case we didn't catch a document type somehow
final_response = final_response if final_response else first_response
if not final_response:
raise ValueError("Failed to get a response from the page")
# This will be parsed inside `Response`
encoding = final_response.headers.get('content-type', '') or 'utf-8' # default encoding
# PlayWright API sometimes give empty status text for some reason!
status_text = final_response.status_text or StatusText.get(final_response.status)
history = self._process_response_history(first_response)
try:
page_content = page.content()
except Exception as e:
log.error(f"Error getting page content: {e}")
page_content = ""
response = Response(
url=page.url,
text=page_content,
body=page_content.encode('utf-8'),
status=final_response.status,
reason=status_text,
encoding=encoding,
cookies={cookie['name']: cookie['value'] for cookie in page.context.cookies()},
headers=first_response.all_headers(),
request_headers=first_response.request.all_headers(),
history=history,
**self.adaptor_arguments
)
page.close()
context.close()
return response
async def async_fetch(self, url: str) -> Response:
"""Opens up the browser and do your request based on your chosen options.
:param url: Target url.
:return: A `Response` object that is the same as `Adaptor` object except it has these added attributes: `status`, `reason`, `cookies`, `headers`, and `request_headers`
"""
final_response = None
referer = generate_convincing_referer(url) if self.google_search else None
async def handle_response(finished_response):
nonlocal final_response
if finished_response.request.resource_type == "document" and finished_response.request.is_navigation_request():
final_response = finished_response
async with AsyncCamoufox(**self._get_camoufox_options()) as browser:
context = await browser.new_context()
page = await context.new_page()
page.set_default_navigation_timeout(self.timeout)
page.set_default_timeout(self.timeout)
page.on("response", handle_response)
if self.disable_resources:
await page.route("**/*", async_intercept_route)
if self.extra_headers:
await page.set_extra_http_headers(self.extra_headers)
first_response = await page.goto(url, referer=referer)
await page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
if self.network_idle:
await page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle')
if self.page_action is not None:
try:
page = await self.page_action(page)
except Exception as e:
log.error(f"Error executing async page_action: {e}")
if self.wait_selector and type(self.wait_selector) is str:
try:
waiter = page.locator(self.wait_selector)
await waiter.first.wait_for(state=self.wait_selector_state)
# Wait again after waiting for the selector, helpful with protections like Cloudflare
await page.wait_for_load_state(state="load")
await page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
if self.network_idle:
await page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle')
except Exception as e:
log.error(f"Error waiting for selector {self.wait_selector}: {e}")
# In case we didn't catch a document type somehow
final_response = final_response if final_response else first_response
if not final_response:
raise ValueError("Failed to get a response from the page")
# This will be parsed inside `Response`
encoding = final_response.headers.get('content-type', '') or 'utf-8' # default encoding
# PlayWright API sometimes give empty status text for some reason!
status_text = final_response.status_text or StatusText.get(final_response.status)
history = self._process_response_history(first_response)
try:
page_content = await page.content()
except Exception as e:
log.error(f"Error getting page content in async: {e}")
page_content = ""
response = Response(
url=page.url,
text=page_content,
body=page_content.encode('utf-8'),
status=final_response.status,
reason=status_text,
encoding=encoding,
cookies={cookie['name']: cookie['value'] for cookie in await page.context.cookies()},
headers=await first_response.all_headers(),
request_headers=await first_response.request.all_headers(),
history=history,
**self.adaptor_arguments
)
await page.close()
await context.close()
return response