Files
Scrapling/scrapling/fetchers/chrome.py
T
2025-12-27 20:50:08 +02:00

98 lines
7.4 KiB
Python

from scrapling.core._types import Unpack
from scrapling.engines._browsers._types import PlaywrightSession
from scrapling.engines.toolbelt.custom import BaseFetcher, Response
from scrapling.engines._browsers._controllers import DynamicSession, AsyncDynamicSession
class DynamicFetcher(BaseFetcher):
"""A `Fetcher` that provide many options to fetch/load websites' pages through chromium-based browsers."""
@classmethod
def fetch(cls, url: str, **kwargs: Unpack[PlaywrightSession]) -> Response:
"""Opens up a browser and do your request based on your chosen options below.
:param url: Target url.
:param kwargs: Browser session configuration options including:
- headless: Run the browser in headless/hidden (default), or headful/visible mode.
- disable_resources: Drop requests of unnecessary resources for a speed boost.
- useragent: Pass a useragent string to be used. Otherwise the fetcher will generate a real Useragent of the same browser and use it.
- cookies: Set cookies for the next request.
- network_idle: Wait for the page until there are no network connections for at least 500 ms.
- load_dom: Enabled by default, wait for all JavaScript on page(s) to fully load and execute.
- timeout: The timeout in milliseconds that is used in all operations and waits through the page. The default is 30,000
- wait: The time (milliseconds) the fetcher will wait after everything finishes before closing the page and returning the Response object.
- page_action: Added for automation. A function that takes the `page` object and does the automation you need.
- wait_selector: Wait for a specific CSS selector to be in a specific state.
- init_script: An absolute path to a JavaScript file to be executed on page creation with this request.
- locale: Set the locale for the browser if wanted. The default value is `en-US`.
- wait_selector_state: The state to wait for the selector given with `wait_selector`. The default state is `attached`.
- stealth: Enables stealth mode, check the documentation to see what stealth mode does currently.
- real_chrome: If you have a Chrome browser installed on your device, enable this, and the Fetcher will launch an instance of your browser and use it.
- hide_canvas: Add random noise to canvas operations to prevent fingerprinting.
- disable_webgl: Disables WebGL and WebGL 2.0 support entirely.
- cdp_url: Instead of launching a new browser instance, connect to this CDP URL to control real browsers through CDP.
- google_search: Enabled by default, Scrapling will set the referer header to be as if this request came from a Google search of this website's domain name.
- extra_headers: A dictionary of extra headers to add to the request.
- proxy: The proxy to be used with requests, it can be a string or a dictionary with the keys 'server', 'username', and 'password' only.
- extra_flags: A list of additional browser flags to pass to the browser on launch.
- selector_config: The arguments that will be passed in the end while creating the final Selector's class.
- additional_args: Additional arguments to be passed to Playwright's context as additional settings.
:return: A `Response` object.
"""
selector_config = kwargs.get("selector_config", {}) or kwargs.get(
"custom_config", {}
) # Checking `custom_config` for backward compatibility
if not isinstance(selector_config, dict):
raise TypeError("Argument `selector_config` must be a dictionary.")
kwargs["selector_config"] = {**cls._generate_parser_arguments(), **selector_config}
with DynamicSession(**kwargs) as session:
return session.fetch(url)
@classmethod
async def async_fetch(cls, url: str, **kwargs: Unpack[PlaywrightSession]) -> Response:
"""Opens up a browser and do your request based on your chosen options below.
:param url: Target url.
:param kwargs: Browser session configuration options including:
- headless: Run the browser in headless/hidden (default), or headful/visible mode.
- disable_resources: Drop requests of unnecessary resources for a speed boost.
- useragent: Pass a useragent string to be used. Otherwise the fetcher will generate a real Useragent of the same browser and use it.
- cookies: Set cookies for the next request.
- network_idle: Wait for the page until there are no network connections for at least 500 ms.
- load_dom: Enabled by default, wait for all JavaScript on page(s) to fully load and execute.
- timeout: The timeout in milliseconds that is used in all operations and waits through the page. The default is 30,000
- wait: The time (milliseconds) the fetcher will wait after everything finishes before closing the page and returning the Response object.
- page_action: Added for automation. A function that takes the `page` object and does the automation you need.
- wait_selector: Wait for a specific CSS selector to be in a specific state.
- init_script: An absolute path to a JavaScript file to be executed on page creation with this request.
- locale: Set the locale for the browser if wanted. The default value is `en-US`.
- wait_selector_state: The state to wait for the selector given with `wait_selector`. The default state is `attached`.
- stealth: Enables stealth mode, check the documentation to see what stealth mode does currently.
- real_chrome: If you have a Chrome browser installed on your device, enable this, and the Fetcher will launch an instance of your browser and use it.
- hide_canvas: Add random noise to canvas operations to prevent fingerprinting.
- disable_webgl: Disables WebGL and WebGL 2.0 support entirely.
- cdp_url: Instead of launching a new browser instance, connect to this CDP URL to control real browsers through CDP.
- google_search: Enabled by default, Scrapling will set the referer header to be as if this request came from a Google search of this website's domain name.
- extra_headers: A dictionary of extra headers to add to the request.
- proxy: The proxy to be used with requests, it can be a string or a dictionary with the keys 'server', 'username', and 'password' only.
- extra_flags: A list of additional browser flags to pass to the browser on launch.
- selector_config: The arguments that will be passed in the end while creating the final Selector's class.
- additional_args: Additional arguments to be passed to Playwright's context as additional settings.
:return: A `Response` object.
"""
selector_config = kwargs.get("selector_config", {}) or kwargs.get(
"custom_config", {}
) # Checking `custom_config` for backward compatibility
if not isinstance(selector_config, dict):
raise TypeError("Argument `selector_config` must be a dictionary.")
kwargs["selector_config"] = {**cls._generate_parser_arguments(), **selector_config}
async with AsyncDynamicSession(**kwargs) as session:
return await session.fetch(url)
PlayWrightFetcher = DynamicFetcher # For backward-compatibility