Files
Scrapling/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/proxy_rotation.py
T
Karim shoair 0ab54852c4 fix: use more accurate naming for proxy rotation strategy
It can be considered the simplest form of round robin since we don't have weights or anything (as was originally planned), but let's change it to avoid confusion or useless debates. Here goes nothing
2026-02-14 23:19:54 +02:00

105 lines
3.6 KiB
Python

from threading import Lock
from scrapling.core._types import Callable, Dict, List, Tuple, ProxyType
RotationStrategy = Callable[[List[ProxyType], int], Tuple[ProxyType, int]]
_PROXY_ERROR_INDICATORS = {
"net::err_proxy",
"net::err_tunnel",
"connection refused",
"connection reset",
"connection timed out",
"failed to connect",
"could not resolve proxy",
}
def _get_proxy_key(proxy: ProxyType) -> str:
"""Generate a unique key for a proxy (for dicts it's server plus username)."""
if isinstance(proxy, str):
return proxy
server = proxy.get("server", "")
username = proxy.get("username", "")
return f"{server}|{username}"
def is_proxy_error(error: Exception) -> bool:
"""Check if an error is proxy-related. Works for both HTTP and browser errors."""
error_msg = str(error).lower()
return any(indicator in error_msg for indicator in _PROXY_ERROR_INDICATORS)
def cyclic_rotation(proxies: List[ProxyType], current_index: int) -> Tuple[ProxyType, int]:
"""Default cyclic rotation strategy — iterates through proxies sequentially, wrapping around at the end."""
idx = current_index % len(proxies)
return proxies[idx], (idx + 1) % len(proxies)
class ProxyRotator:
"""
A thread-safe proxy rotator with pluggable rotation strategies.
Supports:
- Cyclic rotation (default)
- Custom rotation strategies via callable
- Both string URLs and Playwright-style dict proxies
"""
__slots__ = ("_proxies", "_proxy_to_index", "_strategy", "_current_index", "_lock")
def __init__(
self,
proxies: List[ProxyType],
strategy: RotationStrategy = cyclic_rotation,
):
"""
Initialize the proxy rotator.
:param proxies: List of proxy URLs or Playwright-style proxy dicts.
- String format: "http://proxy1:8080" or "http://user:pass@proxy:8080"
- Dict format: {"server": "http://proxy:8080", "username": "user", "password": "pass"}
:param strategy: Rotation strategy function. Takes (proxies, current_index) and returns (proxy, next_index). Defaults to cyclic_rotation.
"""
if not proxies:
raise ValueError("At least one proxy must be provided")
if not callable(strategy):
raise TypeError(f"strategy must be callable, got {type(strategy).__name__}")
self._strategy = strategy
self._lock = Lock()
# Validate and store proxies
self._proxies: List[ProxyType] = []
self._proxy_to_index: Dict[str, int] = {} # O(1) lookup by unique key (server + username)
for i, proxy in enumerate(proxies):
if isinstance(proxy, (str, dict)):
if isinstance(proxy, dict) and "server" not in proxy:
raise ValueError("Proxy dict must have a 'server' key")
self._proxy_to_index[_get_proxy_key(proxy)] = i
self._proxies.append(proxy)
else:
raise TypeError(f"Invalid proxy type: {type(proxy)}. Expected str or dict.")
self._current_index = 0
def get_proxy(self) -> ProxyType:
"""Get the next proxy according to the rotation strategy."""
with self._lock:
proxy, self._current_index = self._strategy(self._proxies, self._current_index)
return proxy
@property
def proxies(self) -> List[ProxyType]:
"""Get a copy of all configured proxies."""
return list(self._proxies)
def __len__(self) -> int:
"""Return the total number of configured proxies."""
return len(self._proxies)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return f"ProxyRotator(proxies={len(self._proxies)})"