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Scrapling/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/fingerprints.py
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Python

"""
Functions related to generating headers and fingerprints generally
"""
from platform import system as platform_system
from tldextract import extract
from browserforge.headers import Browser, HeaderGenerator
from scrapling.core._types import Dict, Union
from scrapling.core.utils import lru_cache
__OS_NAME__ = platform_system()
@lru_cache(10, typed=True)
def generate_convincing_referer(url: str) -> str:
"""Takes the domain from the URL without the subdomain/suffix and make it look like you were searching Google for this website
>>> generate_convincing_referer('https://www.somewebsite.com/blah')
'https://www.google.com/search?q=somewebsite'
:param url: The URL you are about to fetch.
:return: Google's search URL of the domain name
"""
website_name = extract(url).domain
return f"https://www.google.com/search?q={website_name}"
@lru_cache(1, typed=True)
def get_os_name() -> Union[str, None]:
"""Get the current OS name in the same format needed for browserforge
:return: Current OS name or `None` otherwise
"""
return {
"Linux": "linux",
"Darwin": "macos",
"Windows": "windows",
# For the future? because why not?
"iOS": "ios",
}.get(__OS_NAME__)
def generate_headers(browser_mode: bool = False) -> Dict:
"""Generate real browser-like headers using browserforge's generator
:param browser_mode: If enabled, the headers created are used for playwright, so it has to match everything
:return: A dictionary of the generated headers
"""
# In the browser mode, we don't care about anything other than matching the OS and the browser type with the browser we are using,
# So we don't raise any inconsistency red flags while websites fingerprinting us
os_name = get_os_name()
browsers = [Browser(name="chrome", min_version=130)]
if not browser_mode:
os_name = ("windows", "macos", "linux")
browsers.extend(
[
Browser(name="firefox", min_version=130),
Browser(name="edge", min_version=130),
]
)
return HeaderGenerator(browser=browsers, os=os_name, device="desktop").generate()
__default_useragent__ = generate_headers(browser_mode=False).get("User-Agent")