Files
Scrapling/scrapling/engines/pw.py
T

191 lines
8.1 KiB
Python

import json
import logging
from scrapling.core._types import Union, Callable, Optional, List, Dict
from scrapling.engines.constants import DEFAULT_STEALTH_FLAGS, NSTBROWSER_DEFAULT_QUERY
from scrapling.engines.toolbelt import (
Response,
do_nothing,
js_bypass_path,
intercept_route,
generate_headers,
check_type_validity,
construct_websocket_url,
generate_convincing_referer,
)
class PlaywrightEngine:
def __init__(
self, headless: Union[bool, str] = True,
disable_resources: Optional[bool] = False,
useragent: Optional[str] = None,
network_idle: Optional[bool] = False,
timeout: Optional[float] = 30000,
page_action: Callable = do_nothing,
wait_selector: Optional[str] = None,
wait_selector_state: Optional[str] = 'attached',
stealth: bool = False,
hide_canvas: bool = True,
disable_webgl: bool = False,
cdp_url: Optional[str] = None,
nstbrowser_mode: bool = False,
nstbrowser_config: Optional[Dict] = None,
adaptor_arguments: Dict = None
):
self.headless = headless
self.disable_resources = disable_resources
self.network_idle = bool(network_idle)
self.stealth = bool(stealth)
self.hide_canvas = bool(hide_canvas)
self.disable_webgl = bool(disable_webgl)
self.cdp_url = cdp_url
self.useragent = useragent
self.timeout = check_type_validity(timeout, [int, float], 30000)
if callable(page_action):
self.page_action = page_action
else:
self.page_action = do_nothing
logging.error('[Ignored] Argument "page_action" must be callable')
self.wait_selector = wait_selector
self.wait_selector_state = wait_selector_state
self.nstbrowser_mode = bool(nstbrowser_mode)
self.nstbrowser_config = nstbrowser_config
self.adaptor_arguments = adaptor_arguments if adaptor_arguments else {}
def _cdp_url_logic(self, flags: Optional[dict] = None):
cdp_url = self.cdp_url
if self.nstbrowser_mode:
if self.nstbrowser_config and type(self.nstbrowser_config) is Dict:
config = self.nstbrowser_config
else:
query = NSTBROWSER_DEFAULT_QUERY.copy()
if flags:
query.update({
"args": dict(zip(flags, [''] * len(flags))), # browser args should be a dictionary
})
config = {
'config': json.dumps(query),
# 'token': ''
}
cdp_url = construct_websocket_url(cdp_url, config)
return cdp_url
def fetch(self, url) -> Response:
if not self.stealth:
from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
else:
from rebrowser_playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
with sync_playwright() as p:
# Handle the UserAgent early
if self.useragent:
extra_headers = {}
useragent = self.useragent
else:
extra_headers = generate_headers(browser_mode=True)
useragent = extra_headers.get('User-Agent')
# Prepare the flags before diving
flags = DEFAULT_STEALTH_FLAGS
if self.hide_canvas:
flags += ['--fingerprinting-canvas-image-data-noise']
if self.disable_webgl:
flags += ['--disable-webgl', '--disable-webgl-image-chromium', '--disable-webgl2']
# Creating the browser
if self.cdp_url:
cdp_url = self._cdp_url_logic(flags if self.stealth else None)
browser = p.chromium.connect_over_cdp(endpoint_url=cdp_url)
else:
if self.stealth:
browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=self.headless, args=flags, ignore_default_args=['--enable-automation'], chromium_sandbox=True)
else:
browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=self.headless, ignore_default_args=['--enable-automation'])
# Creating the context
if self.stealth:
context = browser.new_context(
locale='en-US',
is_mobile=False,
has_touch=False,
color_scheme='dark', # Bypasses the 'prefersLightColor' check in creepjs
user_agent=useragent,
device_scale_factor=2,
# I'm thinking about disabling it to rest from all Service Workers headache but let's keep it as it is for now
service_workers="allow",
ignore_https_errors=True,
extra_http_headers=extra_headers,
screen={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
permissions=["geolocation", 'notifications'],
)
else:
context = browser.new_context(
color_scheme='dark',
user_agent=useragent,
device_scale_factor=2,
extra_http_headers=extra_headers
)
# Finally we are in business
page = context.new_page()
page.set_default_navigation_timeout(self.timeout)
page.set_default_timeout(self.timeout)
if self.disable_resources:
page.route("**/*", intercept_route)
if self.stealth:
# Basic bypasses nothing fancy as I'm still working on it
# But with adding these bypasses to the above config, it bypasses many online tests like
# https://bot.sannysoft.com/
# https://kaliiiiiiiiii.github.io/brotector/
# https://pixelscan.net/
# https://iphey.com/
# https://www.browserscan.net/bot-detection <== this one also checks for the CDP runtime fingerprint
# https://arh.antoinevastel.com/bots/areyouheadless/
# https://prescience-data.github.io/execution-monitor.html
page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('webdriver_fully.js'))
page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('window_chrome.js'))
page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('navigator_plugins.js'))
page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('pdf_viewer.js'))
page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('notification_permission.js'))
page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('screen_props.js'))
page.add_init_script(path=js_bypass_path('playwright_fingerprint.js'))
res = page.goto(url, referer=generate_convincing_referer(url) if self.stealth else None)
page.wait_for_load_state(state="load")
page.wait_for_load_state(state="domcontentloaded")
if self.network_idle:
page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle')
page = self.page_action(page)
if self.wait_selector and type(self.wait_selector) is str:
waiter = page.locator(self.wait_selector)
waiter.wait_for(state=self.wait_selector_state)
content_type = res.headers.get('content-type', '')
# Parse charset from content-type
encoding = 'utf-8' # default encoding
if 'charset=' in content_type.lower():
encoding = content_type.lower().split('charset=')[-1].split(';')[0].strip()
response = Response(
url=res.url,
text=res.text(),
content=res.body(),
status=res.status,
reason=res.status_text,
encoding=encoding,
cookies={cookie['name']: cookie['value'] for cookie in page.context.cookies()},
headers=res.all_headers(),
request_headers=res.request.all_headers(),
adaptor_arguments=self.adaptor_arguments
)
page.close()
return response