Files
Scrapling/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/navigation.py
T
Karim shoair d952db8ef8 feat(browsers): add a new feature to block ads
This is working by aborting all requests to known ads domains.
2026-04-12 17:59:00 +02:00

131 lines
5.0 KiB
Python

"""
Functions related to files and URLs
"""
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from playwright.async_api import Route as async_Route
from msgspec import Struct, structs, convert, ValidationError
from playwright.sync_api import Route
from scrapling.core.utils import log
from scrapling.core._types import Dict, Set, Tuple, Optional, Callable
from scrapling.engines.constants import EXTRA_RESOURCES
class ProxyDict(Struct):
server: str
username: str = ""
password: str = ""
def _is_domain_blocked(hostname: str, domains: frozenset) -> bool:
"""Check if a hostname matches any blocked domain using O(1) frozenset lookups.
Walks up the hostname's suffix chain: for "tracker.ads.doubleclick.net",
checks "tracker.ads.doubleclick.net", "ads.doubleclick.net", "doubleclick.net".
:param hostname: The hostname to check.
:param domains: A frozenset of blocked domain names.
:return: True if the hostname or any of its parent domains is in the blocked set.
"""
if hostname in domains:
return True
idx = hostname.find(".")
while idx != -1:
suffix = hostname[idx + 1 :]
if "." in suffix and suffix in domains:
return True
idx = hostname.find(".", idx + 1)
return False
def create_intercept_handler(disable_resources: bool, blocked_domains: Optional[Set[str]] = None) -> Callable:
"""Create a route handler that blocks both resource types and specific domains.
:param disable_resources: Whether to block default resource types.
:param blocked_domains: Set of domain names to block requests to.
:return: A sync route handler function.
"""
disabled_resources = EXTRA_RESOURCES if disable_resources else set()
domains = frozenset(blocked_domains) if blocked_domains else frozenset()
def handler(route: Route):
if route.request.resource_type in disabled_resources:
log.debug(f'Blocking background resource "{route.request.url}" of type "{route.request.resource_type}"')
route.abort()
elif domains:
hostname = urlparse(route.request.url).hostname or ""
if _is_domain_blocked(hostname, domains):
log.debug(f'Blocking request to blocked domain "{hostname}" ({route.request.url})')
route.abort()
else:
route.continue_()
else:
route.continue_()
return handler
def create_async_intercept_handler(disable_resources: bool, blocked_domains: Optional[Set[str]] = None) -> Callable:
"""Create an async route handler that blocks both resource types and specific domains.
:param disable_resources: Whether to block default resource types.
:param blocked_domains: Set of domain names to block requests to.
:return: An async route handler function.
"""
disabled_resources = EXTRA_RESOURCES if disable_resources else set()
domains = frozenset(blocked_domains) if blocked_domains else frozenset()
async def handler(route: async_Route):
if route.request.resource_type in disabled_resources:
log.debug(f'Blocking background resource "{route.request.url}" of type "{route.request.resource_type}"')
await route.abort()
elif domains:
hostname = urlparse(route.request.url).hostname or ""
if _is_domain_blocked(hostname, domains):
log.debug(f'Blocking request to blocked domain "{hostname}" ({route.request.url})')
await route.abort()
else:
await route.continue_()
else:
await route.continue_()
return handler
def construct_proxy_dict(proxy_string: str | Dict[str, str] | Tuple) -> Dict:
"""Validate a proxy and return it in the acceptable format for Playwright
Reference: https://playwright.dev/python/docs/network#http-proxy
:param proxy_string: A string or a dictionary representation of the proxy.
:return:
"""
if isinstance(proxy_string, str):
proxy = urlparse(proxy_string)
if proxy.scheme not in ("http", "https", "socks4", "socks5") or not proxy.hostname:
raise ValueError("Invalid proxy string!")
try:
result = {
"server": f"{proxy.scheme}://{proxy.hostname}",
"username": proxy.username or "",
"password": proxy.password or "",
}
if proxy.port:
result["server"] += f":{proxy.port}"
return result
except ValueError:
# Urllib will say that one of the parameters above can't be casted to the correct type like `int` for port etc...
raise ValueError("The proxy argument's string is in invalid format!")
elif isinstance(proxy_string, dict):
try:
validated = convert(proxy_string, ProxyDict)
result_dict = structs.asdict(validated)
return result_dict
except ValidationError as e:
raise TypeError(f"Invalid proxy dictionary: {e}")
raise TypeError(f"Invalid proxy string: {proxy_string}")