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Scrapling/scrapling/fetchers/stealth_chrome.py
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2025-12-28 21:56:28 +02:00

110 lines
9.5 KiB
Python

from scrapling.core._types import Unpack
from scrapling.engines._browsers._types import StealthSession
from scrapling.engines.toolbelt.custom import BaseFetcher, Response
from scrapling.engines._browsers._stealth import StealthySession, AsyncStealthySession
class StealthyFetcher(BaseFetcher):
"""A `Fetcher` class type which is a completely stealthy built on top of Chromium.
It works as real browsers passing almost all online tests/protections with many customization options.
"""
@classmethod
def fetch(cls, url: str, **kwargs: Unpack[StealthSession]) -> Response:
"""
Opens up a browser and do your request based on your chosen options below.
:param url: Target url.
:param kwargs: Browser session configuration options including:
- headless: Run the browser in headless/hidden (default), or headful/visible mode.
- disable_resources: Drop requests for unnecessary resources for a speed boost.
Requests dropped are of type `font`, `image`, `media`, `beacon`, `object`, `imageset`, `texttrack`, `websocket`, `csp_report`, and `stylesheet`.
- useragent: Pass a useragent string to be used. Otherwise the fetcher will generate a real Useragent of the same browser and use it.
- cookies: Set cookies for the next request.
- network_idle: Wait for the page until there are no network connections for at least 500 ms.
- timeout: The timeout in milliseconds that is used in all operations and waits through the page. The default is 30,000
- wait: The time (milliseconds) the fetcher will wait after everything finishes before closing the page and returning the ` Response ` object.
- page_action: Added for automation. A function that takes the `page` object and does the automation you need.
- wait_selector: Wait for a specific CSS selector to be in a specific state.
- init_script: An absolute path to a JavaScript file to be executed on page creation for all pages in this session.
- locale: Specify user locale, for example, `en-GB`, `de-DE`, etc. Locale will affect navigator.language value, Accept-Language request header value as well as number and date formatting
rules. Defaults to the system default locale.
- timezone_id: Changes the timezone of the browser. Defaults to the system timezone.
- wait_selector_state: The state to wait for the selector given with `wait_selector`. The default state is `attached`.
- solve_cloudflare: Solves all types of the Cloudflare's Turnstile/Interstitial challenges before returning the response to you.
- real_chrome: If you have a Chrome browser installed on your device, enable this, and the Fetcher will launch an instance of your browser and use it.
- hide_canvas: Add random noise to canvas operations to prevent fingerprinting.
- block_webrtc: Forces WebRTC to respect proxy settings to prevent local IP address leak.
- allow_webgl: Enabled by default. Disabling it disables WebGL and WebGL 2.0 support entirely. Disabling WebGL is not recommended as many WAFs now check if WebGL is enabled.
- load_dom: Enabled by default, wait for all JavaScript on page(s) to fully load and execute.
- cdp_url: Instead of launching a new browser instance, connect to this CDP URL to control real browsers through CDP.
- google_search: Enabled by default, Scrapling will set the referer header to be as if this request came from a Google search of this website's domain name.
- extra_headers: A dictionary of extra headers to add to the request. _The referer set by the `google_search` argument takes priority over the referer set here if used together._
- proxy: The proxy to be used with requests, it can be a string or a dictionary with the keys 'server', 'username', and 'password' only.
- user_data_dir: Path to a User Data Directory, which stores browser session data like cookies and local storage. The default is to create a temporary directory.
- extra_flags: A list of additional browser flags to pass to the browser on launch.
- selector_config: The arguments that will be passed in the end while creating the final Selector's class.
- additional_args: Additional arguments to be passed to Playwright's context as additional settings, and it takes higher priority than Scrapling's settings.
:return: A `Response` object.
"""
selector_config = kwargs.get("selector_config", {}) or kwargs.get(
"custom_config", {}
) # Checking `custom_config` for backward compatibility
if not isinstance(selector_config, dict):
raise TypeError("Argument `selector_config` must be a dictionary.")
kwargs["selector_config"] = {**cls._generate_parser_arguments(), **selector_config}
with StealthySession(**kwargs) as engine:
return engine.fetch(url)
@classmethod
async def async_fetch(cls, url: str, **kwargs: Unpack[StealthSession]) -> Response:
"""
Opens up a browser and do your request based on your chosen options below.
:param url: Target url.
:param kwargs: Browser session configuration options including:
- headless: Run the browser in headless/hidden (default), or headful/visible mode.
- disable_resources: Drop requests for unnecessary resources for a speed boost.
Requests dropped are of type `font`, `image`, `media`, `beacon`, `object`, `imageset`, `texttrack`, `websocket`, `csp_report`, and `stylesheet`.
- useragent: Pass a useragent string to be used. Otherwise the fetcher will generate a real Useragent of the same browser and use it.
- cookies: Set cookies for the next request.
- network_idle: Wait for the page until there are no network connections for at least 500 ms.
- timeout: The timeout in milliseconds that is used in all operations and waits through the page. The default is 30,000
- wait: The time (milliseconds) the fetcher will wait after everything finishes before closing the page and returning the ` Response ` object.
- page_action: Added for automation. A function that takes the `page` object and does the automation you need.
- wait_selector: Wait for a specific CSS selector to be in a specific state.
- init_script: An absolute path to a JavaScript file to be executed on page creation for all pages in this session.
- locale: Specify user locale, for example, `en-GB`, `de-DE`, etc. Locale will affect navigator.language value, Accept-Language request header value as well as number and date formatting
rules. Defaults to the system default locale.
- timezone_id: Changes the timezone of the browser. Defaults to the system timezone.
- wait_selector_state: The state to wait for the selector given with `wait_selector`. The default state is `attached`.
- solve_cloudflare: Solves all types of the Cloudflare's Turnstile/Interstitial challenges before returning the response to you.
- real_chrome: If you have a Chrome browser installed on your device, enable this, and the Fetcher will launch an instance of your browser and use it.
- hide_canvas: Add random noise to canvas operations to prevent fingerprinting.
- block_webrtc: Forces WebRTC to respect proxy settings to prevent local IP address leak.
- allow_webgl: Enabled by default. Disabling it disables WebGL and WebGL 2.0 support entirely. Disabling WebGL is not recommended as many WAFs now check if WebGL is enabled.
- load_dom: Enabled by default, wait for all JavaScript on page(s) to fully load and execute.
- cdp_url: Instead of launching a new browser instance, connect to this CDP URL to control real browsers through CDP.
- google_search: Enabled by default, Scrapling will set the referer header to be as if this request came from a Google search of this website's domain name.
- extra_headers: A dictionary of extra headers to add to the request. _The referer set by the `google_search` argument takes priority over the referer set here if used together._
- proxy: The proxy to be used with requests, it can be a string or a dictionary with the keys 'server', 'username', and 'password' only.
- user_data_dir: Path to a User Data Directory, which stores browser session data like cookies and local storage. The default is to create a temporary directory.
- extra_flags: A list of additional browser flags to pass to the browser on launch.
- selector_config: The arguments that will be passed in the end while creating the final Selector's class.
- additional_args: Additional arguments to be passed to Playwright's context as additional settings, and it takes higher priority than Scrapling's settings.
:return: A `Response` object.
"""
selector_config = kwargs.get("selector_config", {}) or kwargs.get(
"custom_config", {}
) # Checking `custom_config` for backward compatibility
if not isinstance(selector_config, dict):
raise TypeError("Argument `selector_config` must be a dictionary.")
kwargs["selector_config"] = {**cls._generate_parser_arguments(), **selector_config}
async with AsyncStealthySession(**kwargs) as engine:
return await engine.fetch(url)