diff --git a/scrapling/cli.py b/scrapling/cli.py
index a914ffe..e4b3c7f 100644
--- a/scrapling/cli.py
+++ b/scrapling/cli.py
@@ -72,14 +72,10 @@ def __ParseExtractArguments(
     return parsed_headers, parsed_cookies, parsed_params, parsed_json
 
 
-def __BuildRequest(
-    headers: List[str], cookies: str, params: str, json: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs
-) -> Dict:
+def __BuildRequest(headers: List[str], cookies: str, params: str, json: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs) -> Dict:
     """Build a request object using the specified arguments"""
     # Parse parameters
-    parsed_headers, parsed_cookies, parsed_params, parsed_json = (
-        __ParseExtractArguments(headers, cookies, params, json)
-    )
+    parsed_headers, parsed_cookies, parsed_params, parsed_json = __ParseExtractArguments(headers, cookies, params, json)
     # Build request arguments
     request_kwargs = {
         "headers": parsed_headers if parsed_headers else None,
@@ -106,10 +102,7 @@ def __BuildRequest(
     help="Force Scrapling to reinstall all Fetchers dependencies",
 )
 def install(force):  # pragma: no cover
-    if (
-        force
-        or not __PACKAGE_DIR__.joinpath(".scrapling_dependencies_installed").exists()
-    ):
+    if force or not __PACKAGE_DIR__.joinpath(".scrapling_dependencies_installed").exists():
         __Execute(
             [python_executable, "-m", "playwright", "install", "chromium"],
             "Playwright browsers",
@@ -158,9 +151,7 @@ def mcp():
     "level",
     is_flag=False,
     default="debug",
-    type=Choice(
-        ["debug", "info", "warning", "error", "critical", "fatal"], case_sensitive=False
-    ),
+    type=Choice(["debug", "info", "warning", "error", "critical", "fatal"], case_sensitive=False),
     help="Log level (default: DEBUG)",
 )
 def shell(code, level):
@@ -178,9 +169,7 @@ def extract():
     pass
 
 
-@extract.command(
-    help=f"Perform a GET request and save the content to a file.\n\n{__OUTPUT_FILE_HELP__}"
-)
+@extract.command(help=f"Perform a GET request and save the content to a file.\n\n{__OUTPUT_FILE_HELP__}")
 @argument("url", required=True)
 @argument("output_file", required=True)
 @option(
@@ -190,9 +179,7 @@ def extract():
     help='HTTP headers in format "Key: Value" (can be used multiple times)',
 )
 @option("--cookies", help='Cookies string in format "name1=value1; name2=value2"')
-@option(
-    "--timeout", type=int, default=30, help="Request timeout in seconds (default: 30)"
-)
+@option("--timeout", type=int, default=30, help="Request timeout in seconds (default: 30)")
 @option("--proxy", help='Proxy URL in format "http://username:password@host:port"')
 @option(
     "--css-selector",
@@ -267,9 +254,7 @@ def get(
     __Request_and_Save(Fetcher.get, url, output_file, css_selector, **kwargs)
 
 
-@extract.command(
-    help=f"Perform a POST request and save the content to a file.\n\n{__OUTPUT_FILE_HELP__}"
-)
+@extract.command(help=f"Perform a POST request and save the content to a file.\n\n{__OUTPUT_FILE_HELP__}")
 @argument("url", required=True)
 @argument("output_file", required=True)
 @option(
@@ -285,9 +270,7 @@ def get(
     help='HTTP headers in format "Key: Value" (can be used multiple times)',
 )
 @option("--cookies", help='Cookies string in format "name1=value1; name2=value2"')
-@option(
-    "--timeout", type=int, default=30, help="Request timeout in seconds (default: 30)"
-)
+@option("--timeout", type=int, default=30, help="Request timeout in seconds (default: 30)")
 @option("--proxy", help='Proxy URL in format "http://username:password@host:port"')
 @option(
     "--css-selector",
@@ -367,9 +350,7 @@ def post(
     __Request_and_Save(Fetcher.post, url, output_file, css_selector, **kwargs)
 
 
-@extract.command(
-    help=f"Perform a PUT request and save the content to a file.\n\n{__OUTPUT_FILE_HELP__}"
-)
+@extract.command(help=f"Perform a PUT request and save the content to a file.\n\n{__OUTPUT_FILE_HELP__}")
 @argument("url", required=True)
 @argument("output_file", required=True)
 @option("--data", "-d", help="Form data to include in the request body")
@@ -381,9 +362,7 @@ def post(
     help='HTTP headers in format "Key: Value" (can be used multiple times)',
 )
 @option("--cookies", help='Cookies string in format "name1=value1; name2=value2"')
-@option(
-    "--timeout", type=int, default=30, help="Request timeout in seconds (default: 30)"
-)
+@option("--timeout", type=int, default=30, help="Request timeout in seconds (default: 30)")
 @option("--proxy", help='Proxy URL in format "http://username:password@host:port"')
 @option(
     "--css-selector",
@@ -463,9 +442,7 @@ def put(
     __Request_and_Save(Fetcher.put, url, output_file, css_selector, **kwargs)
 
 
-@extract.command(
-    help=f"Perform a DELETE request and save the content to a file.\n\n{__OUTPUT_FILE_HELP__}"
-)
+@extract.command(help=f"Perform a DELETE request and save the content to a file.\n\n{__OUTPUT_FILE_HELP__}")
 @argument("url", required=True)
 @argument("output_file", required=True)
 @option(
@@ -475,9 +452,7 @@ def put(
     help='HTTP headers in format "Key: Value" (can be used multiple times)',
 )
 @option("--cookies", help='Cookies string in format "name1=value1; name2=value2"')
-@option(
-    "--timeout", type=int, default=30, help="Request timeout in seconds (default: 30)"
-)
+@option("--timeout", type=int, default=30, help="Request timeout in seconds (default: 30)")
 @option("--proxy", help='Proxy URL in format "http://username:password@host:port"')
 @option(
     "--css-selector",
@@ -552,9 +527,7 @@ def delete(
     __Request_and_Save(Fetcher.delete, url, output_file, css_selector, **kwargs)
 
 
-@extract.command(
-    help=f"Use DynamicFetcher to fetch content with browser automation.\n\n{__OUTPUT_FILE_HELP__}"
-)
+@extract.command(help=f"Use DynamicFetcher to fetch content with browser automation.\n\n{__OUTPUT_FILE_HELP__}")
 @argument("url", required=True)
 @argument("output_file", required=True)
 @option(
@@ -591,9 +564,7 @@ def delete(
 )
 @option("--wait-selector", help="CSS selector to wait for before proceeding")
 @option("--locale", default="en-US", help="Browser locale (default: en-US)")
-@option(
-    "--stealth/--no-stealth", default=False, help="Enable stealth mode (default: False)"
-)
+@option("--stealth/--no-stealth", default=False, help="Enable stealth mode (default: False)")
 @option(
     "--hide-canvas/--show-canvas",
     default=False,
@@ -675,9 +646,7 @@ def fetch(
     __Request_and_Save(DynamicFetcher.fetch, url, output_file, css_selector, **kwargs)
 
 
-@extract.command(
-    help=f"Use StealthyFetcher to fetch content with advanced stealth features.\n\n{__OUTPUT_FILE_HELP__}"
-)
+@extract.command(help=f"Use StealthyFetcher to fetch content with advanced stealth features.\n\n{__OUTPUT_FILE_HELP__}")
 @argument("url", required=True)
 @argument("output_file", required=True)
 @option(
diff --git a/scrapling/core/_html_utils.py b/scrapling/core/_html_utils.py
index 99776af..6b09830 100644
--- a/scrapling/core/_html_utils.py
+++ b/scrapling/core/_html_utils.py
@@ -269,17 +269,13 @@ name2codepoint = {
 }
 
 
-def to_unicode(
-    text: StrOrBytes, encoding: Optional[str] = None, errors: str = "strict"
-) -> str:
+def to_unicode(text: StrOrBytes, encoding: Optional[str] = None, errors: str = "strict") -> str:
     """Return the Unicode representation of a bytes object `text`. If `text`
     is already a Unicode object, return it as-is."""
     if isinstance(text, str):
         return text
     if not isinstance(text, (bytes, str)):
-        raise TypeError(
-            f"to_unicode must receive bytes or str, got {type(text).__name__}"
-        )
+        raise TypeError(f"to_unicode must receive bytes or str, got {type(text).__name__}")
     if encoding is None:
         encoding = "utf-8"
     return text.decode(encoding, errors)
@@ -328,9 +324,7 @@ def _replace_entities(
             entity_name = groups["named"]
             if entity_name.lower() in keep:
                 return m.group(0)
-            number = name2codepoint.get(entity_name) or name2codepoint.get(
-                entity_name.lower()
-            )
+            number = name2codepoint.get(entity_name) or name2codepoint.get(entity_name.lower())
         if number is not None:
             # Browsers typically
             # interpret numeric character references in the 80-9F range as representing the characters mapped
diff --git a/scrapling/core/ai.py b/scrapling/core/ai.py
index aa2d52b..7777c21 100644
--- a/scrapling/core/ai.py
+++ b/scrapling/core/ai.py
@@ -32,21 +32,13 @@ class ResponseModel(BaseModel):
     """Request's response information structure."""
 
     status: int = Field(description="The status code returned by the website.")
-    content: list[str] = Field(
-        description="The content as Markdown/HTML or the text content of the page."
-    )
-    url: str = Field(
-        description="The URL given by the user that resulted in this response."
-    )
+    content: list[str] = Field(description="The content as Markdown/HTML or the text content of the page.")
+    url: str = Field(description="The URL given by the user that resulted in this response.")
 
 
-def _ContentTranslator(
-    content: Generator[str, None, None], page: _ScraplingResponse
-) -> ResponseModel:
+def _ContentTranslator(content: Generator[str, None, None], page: _ScraplingResponse) -> ResponseModel:
     """Convert a content generator to a list of ResponseModel objects."""
-    return ResponseModel(
-        status=page.status, content=[result for result in content], url=page.url
-    )
+    return ResponseModel(status=page.status, content=[result for result in content], url=page.url)
 
 
 class ScraplingMCPServer:
diff --git a/scrapling/core/custom_types.py b/scrapling/core/custom_types.py
index ef76880..eb7fa34 100644
--- a/scrapling/core/custom_types.py
+++ b/scrapling/core/custom_types.py
@@ -31,15 +31,11 @@ class TextHandler(str):
 
     __slots__ = ()
 
-    def __getitem__(
-        self, key: SupportsIndex | slice
-    ) -> "TextHandler":  # pragma: no cover
+    def __getitem__(self, key: SupportsIndex | slice) -> "TextHandler":  # pragma: no cover
         lst = super().__getitem__(key)
         return cast(_TextHandlerType, TextHandler(lst))
 
-    def split(
-        self, sep: str = None, maxsplit: SupportsIndex = -1
-    ) -> "TextHandlers":  # pragma: no cover
+    def split(self, sep: str = None, maxsplit: SupportsIndex = -1) -> "TextHandlers":  # pragma: no cover
         return TextHandlers(
             cast(
                 List[_TextHandlerType],
@@ -50,14 +46,10 @@ class TextHandler(str):
     def strip(self, chars: str = None) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
         return TextHandler(super().strip(chars))
 
-    def lstrip(
-        self, chars: str = None
-    ) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
+    def lstrip(self, chars: str = None) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
         return TextHandler(super().lstrip(chars))
 
-    def rstrip(
-        self, chars: str = None
-    ) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
+    def rstrip(self, chars: str = None) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
         return TextHandler(super().rstrip(chars))
 
     def capitalize(self) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
@@ -66,37 +58,25 @@ class TextHandler(str):
     def casefold(self) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
         return TextHandler(super().casefold())
 
-    def center(
-        self, width: SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " "
-    ) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
+    def center(self, width: SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " ") -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
         return TextHandler(super().center(width, fillchar))
 
-    def expandtabs(
-        self, tabsize: SupportsIndex = 8
-    ) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
+    def expandtabs(self, tabsize: SupportsIndex = 8) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
         return TextHandler(super().expandtabs(tabsize))
 
-    def format(
-        self, *args: str, **kwargs: str
-    ) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
+    def format(self, *args: str, **kwargs: str) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
         return TextHandler(super().format(*args, **kwargs))
 
     def format_map(self, mapping) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
         return TextHandler(super().format_map(mapping))
 
-    def join(
-        self, iterable: Iterable[str]
-    ) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
+    def join(self, iterable: Iterable[str]) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
         return TextHandler(super().join(iterable))
 
-    def ljust(
-        self, width: SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " "
-    ) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
+    def ljust(self, width: SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " ") -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
         return TextHandler(super().ljust(width, fillchar))
 
-    def rjust(
-        self, width: SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " "
-    ) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
+    def rjust(self, width: SupportsIndex, fillchar: str = " ") -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
         return TextHandler(super().rjust(width, fillchar))
 
     def swapcase(self) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
@@ -108,14 +88,10 @@ class TextHandler(str):
     def translate(self, table) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
         return TextHandler(super().translate(table))
 
-    def zfill(
-        self, width: SupportsIndex
-    ) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
+    def zfill(self, width: SupportsIndex) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:  # pragma: no cover
         return TextHandler(super().zfill(width))
 
-    def replace(
-        self, old: str, new: str, count: SupportsIndex = -1
-    ) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:
+    def replace(self, old: str, new: str, count: SupportsIndex = -1) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:
         return TextHandler(super().replace(old, new, count))
 
     def upper(self) -> Union[str, "TextHandler"]:
@@ -203,11 +179,7 @@ class TextHandler(str):
             results = flatten(results)
 
         if not replace_entities:
-            return TextHandlers(
-                cast(
-                    List[_TextHandlerType], [TextHandler(string) for string in results]
-                )
-            )
+            return TextHandlers(cast(List[_TextHandlerType], [TextHandler(string) for string in results]))
 
         return TextHandlers(
             cast(
@@ -257,9 +229,7 @@ class TextHandlers(List[TextHandler]):
     def __getitem__(self, pos: slice) -> "TextHandlers":  # pragma: no cover
         pass
 
-    def __getitem__(
-        self, pos: SupportsIndex | slice
-    ) -> Union[TextHandler, "TextHandlers"]:
+    def __getitem__(self, pos: SupportsIndex | slice) -> Union[TextHandler, "TextHandlers"]:
         lst = super().__getitem__(pos)
         if isinstance(pos, slice):
             return TextHandlers(cast(List[_TextHandlerType], lst))
@@ -280,9 +250,7 @@ class TextHandlers(List[TextHandler]):
         :param clean_match: if enabled, this will ignore all whitespaces and consecutive spaces while matching
         :param case_sensitive: if disabled, the function will set the regex to ignore the letters-case while compiling it
         """
-        results = [
-            n.re(regex, replace_entities, clean_match, case_sensitive) for n in self
-        ]
+        results = [n.re(regex, replace_entities, clean_match, case_sensitive) for n in self]
         return TextHandlers(flatten(results))
 
     def re_first(
@@ -330,34 +298,24 @@ class AttributesHandler(Mapping[str, _TextHandlerType]):
 
     def __init__(self, mapping=None, **kwargs):
         mapping = (
-            {
-                key: TextHandler(value) if isinstance(value, str) else value
-                for key, value in mapping.items()
-            }
+            {key: TextHandler(value) if isinstance(value, str) else value for key, value in mapping.items()}
             if mapping is not None
             else {}
         )
 
         if kwargs:
             mapping.update(
-                {
-                    key: TextHandler(value) if isinstance(value, str) else value
-                    for key, value in kwargs.items()
-                }
+                {key: TextHandler(value) if isinstance(value, str) else value for key, value in kwargs.items()}
             )
 
         # Fastest read-only mapping type
         self._data = MappingProxyType(mapping)
 
-    def get(
-        self, key: str, default: Optional[str] = None
-    ) -> Optional[_TextHandlerType]:
+    def get(self, key: str, default: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[_TextHandlerType]:
         """Acts like the standard dictionary `.get()` method"""
         return self._data.get(key, default)
 
-    def search_values(
-        self, keyword: str, partial: bool = False
-    ) -> Generator["AttributesHandler", None, None]:
+    def search_values(self, keyword: str, partial: bool = False) -> Generator["AttributesHandler", None, None]:
         """Search current attributes by values and return a dictionary of each matching item
         :param keyword: The keyword to search for in the attribute values
         :param partial: If True, the function will search if keyword in each value instead of perfect match
diff --git a/scrapling/core/mixins.py b/scrapling/core/mixins.py
index afad094..4087020 100644
--- a/scrapling/core/mixins.py
+++ b/scrapling/core/mixins.py
@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ class SelectorsGeneration:
     Inspiration: https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/devtools/shared/inspector/css-logic.js#591
     """
 
-    def __general_selection(
-        self, selection: str = "css", full_path: bool = False
-    ) -> str:
+    def __general_selection(self, selection: str = "css", full_path: bool = False) -> str:
         """Generate a selector for the current element.
         :return: A string of the generated selector.
         """
@@ -18,18 +16,10 @@ class SelectorsGeneration:
             if target.parent:
                 if target.attrib.get("id"):
                     # id is enough
-                    part = (
-                        f"#{target.attrib['id']}"
-                        if css
-                        else f"[@id='{target.attrib['id']}']"
-                    )
+                    part = f"#{target.attrib['id']}" if css else f"[@id='{target.attrib['id']}']"
                     selectorPath.append(part)
                     if not full_path:
-                        return (
-                            " > ".join(reversed(selectorPath))
-                            if css
-                            else "//*" + "/".join(reversed(selectorPath))
-                        )
+                        return " > ".join(reversed(selectorPath)) if css else "//*" + "/".join(reversed(selectorPath))
                 else:
                     part = f"{target.tag}"
                     # We won't use classes anymore because I some websites share exact classes between elements
@@ -45,28 +35,16 @@ class SelectorsGeneration:
                             break
 
                     if counter[target.tag] > 1:
-                        part += (
-                            f":nth-of-type({counter[target.tag]})"
-                            if css
-                            else f"[{counter[target.tag]}]"
-                        )
+                        part += f":nth-of-type({counter[target.tag]})" if css else f"[{counter[target.tag]}]"
 
                 selectorPath.append(part)
                 target = target.parent
                 if target is None or target.tag == "html":
-                    return (
-                        " > ".join(reversed(selectorPath))
-                        if css
-                        else "//" + "/".join(reversed(selectorPath))
-                    )
+                    return " > ".join(reversed(selectorPath)) if css else "//" + "/".join(reversed(selectorPath))
             else:
                 break
 
-        return (
-            " > ".join(reversed(selectorPath))
-            if css
-            else "//" + "/".join(reversed(selectorPath))
-        )
+        return " > ".join(reversed(selectorPath)) if css else "//" + "/".join(reversed(selectorPath))
 
     @property
     def generate_css_selector(self) -> str:
diff --git a/scrapling/core/shell.py b/scrapling/core/shell.py
index 24e504c..8459a60 100644
--- a/scrapling/core/shell.py
+++ b/scrapling/core/shell.py
@@ -79,9 +79,7 @@ def _CookieParser(cookie_string):
         yield key, morsel.value
 
 
-def _ParseHeaders(
-    header_lines: List[str], parse_cookies: bool = True
-) -> Tuple[Dict[str, str], Dict[str, str]]:
+def _ParseHeaders(header_lines: List[str], parse_cookies: bool = True) -> Tuple[Dict[str, str], Dict[str, str]]:
     """Parses headers into separate header and cookie dictionaries."""
     header_dict = dict()
     cookie_dict = dict()
@@ -93,9 +91,7 @@ def _ParseHeaders(
                 header_value = ""
                 header_dict[header_key] = header_value
             else:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    f"Could not parse header without colon: '{header_line}'."
-                )
+                raise ValueError(f"Could not parse header without colon: '{header_line}'.")
         else:
             header_key, header_value = header_line.split(":", 1)
             header_key = header_key.strip()
@@ -104,13 +100,9 @@ def _ParseHeaders(
             if parse_cookies:
                 if header_key.lower() == "cookie":
                     try:
-                        cookie_dict = {
-                            key: value for key, value in _CookieParser(header_value)
-                        }
+                        cookie_dict = {key: value for key, value in _CookieParser(header_value)}
                     except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover
-                        raise ValueError(
-                            f"Could not parse cookie string from header '{header_value}': {e}"
-                        )
+                        raise ValueError(f"Could not parse cookie string from header '{header_value}': {e}")
                 else:
                     header_dict[header_key] = header_value
             else:
@@ -129,9 +121,7 @@ class NoExitArgumentParser(ArgumentParser):  # pragma: no cover
         if message:
             log.error(f"Scrapling shell exited with status {status}: {message}")
             self._print_message(message, stderr)
-        raise ValueError(
-            f"Scrapling shell exited with status {status}: {message or 'Unknown reason'}"
-        )
+        raise ValueError(f"Scrapling shell exited with status {status}: {message or 'Unknown reason'}")
 
 
 class CurlParser:
@@ -152,15 +142,11 @@ class CurlParser:
 
         # Data arguments (prioritizing types common from DevTools)
         _parser.add_argument("-d", "--data", default=None)
-        _parser.add_argument(
-            "--data-raw", default=None
-        )  # Often used by browsers for JSON body
+        _parser.add_argument("--data-raw", default=None)  # Often used by browsers for JSON body
         _parser.add_argument("--data-binary", default=None)
         # Keep urlencode for completeness, though less common from browser copy/paste
         _parser.add_argument("--data-urlencode", action="append", default=[])
-        _parser.add_argument(
-            "-G", "--get", action="store_true"
-        )  # Use GET and put data in URL
+        _parser.add_argument("-G", "--get", action="store_true")  # Use GET and put data in URL
 
         _parser.add_argument(
             "-b",
@@ -175,9 +161,7 @@ class CurlParser:
 
         # Connection/Security
         _parser.add_argument("-k", "--insecure", action="store_true")
-        _parser.add_argument(
-            "--compressed", action="store_true"
-        )  # Very common from browsers
+        _parser.add_argument("--compressed", action="store_true")  # Very common from browsers
 
         # Other flags often included but may not map directly to request args
         _parser.add_argument("-i", "--include", action="store_true")
@@ -194,9 +178,7 @@ class CurlParser:
         clean_command = curl_command.strip().lstrip("curl").strip().replace("\\\n", " ")
 
         try:
-            tokens = shlex_split(
-                clean_command
-            )  # Split the string using shell-like syntax
+            tokens = shlex_split(clean_command)  # Split the string using shell-like syntax
         except ValueError as e:  # pragma: no cover
             log.error(f"Could not split command line: {e}")
             return None
@@ -213,9 +195,7 @@ class CurlParser:
             raise
 
         except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover
-            log.error(
-                f"An unexpected error occurred during curl arguments parsing: {e}"
-            )
+            log.error(f"An unexpected error occurred during curl arguments parsing: {e}")
             return None
 
         # --- Determine Method ---
@@ -247,9 +227,7 @@ class CurlParser:
                     cookies[key] = value
                 log.debug(f"Parsed cookies from -b argument: {list(cookies.keys())}")
             except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover
-                log.error(
-                    f"Could not parse cookie string from -b '{parsed_args.cookie}': {e}"
-                )
+                log.error(f"Could not parse cookie string from -b '{parsed_args.cookie}': {e}")
 
         # --- Process Data Payload ---
         params = dict()
@@ -280,9 +258,7 @@ class CurlParser:
             try:
                 data_payload = dict(parse_qsl(combined_data, keep_blank_values=True))
             except Exception as e:
-                log.warning(
-                    f"Could not parse urlencoded data '{combined_data}': {e}. Treating as raw string."
-                )
+                log.warning(f"Could not parse urlencoded data '{combined_data}': {e}. Treating as raw string.")
                 data_payload = combined_data
 
         # Check if raw data looks like JSON, prefer 'json' param if so
@@ -303,9 +279,7 @@ class CurlParser:
                 try:
                     params.update(dict(parse_qsl(data_payload, keep_blank_values=True)))
                 except ValueError:
-                    log.warning(
-                        f"Could not parse data '{data_payload}' into GET parameters for -G."
-                    )
+                    log.warning(f"Could not parse data '{data_payload}' into GET parameters for -G.")
 
             if params:
                 data_payload = None  # Clear data as it's moved to params
@@ -314,21 +288,13 @@ class CurlParser:
         # --- Process Proxy ---
         proxies: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
         if parsed_args.proxy:
-            proxy_url = (
-                f"http://{parsed_args.proxy}"
-                if "://" not in parsed_args.proxy
-                else parsed_args.proxy
-            )
+            proxy_url = f"http://{parsed_args.proxy}" if "://" not in parsed_args.proxy else parsed_args.proxy
 
             if parsed_args.proxy_user:
                 user_pass = parsed_args.proxy_user
                 parts = urlparse(proxy_url)
                 netloc_parts = parts.netloc.split("@")
-                netloc = (
-                    f"{user_pass}@{netloc_parts[-1]}"
-                    if len(netloc_parts) > 1
-                    else f"{user_pass}@{parts.netloc}"
-                )
+                netloc = f"{user_pass}@{netloc_parts[-1]}" if len(netloc_parts) > 1 else f"{user_pass}@{parts.netloc}"
                 proxy_url = urlunparse(
                     (
                         parts.scheme,
@@ -359,11 +325,7 @@ class CurlParser:
 
     def convert2fetcher(self, curl_command: Request | str) -> Optional[Response]:
         if isinstance(curl_command, (Request, str)):
-            request = (
-                self.parse(curl_command)
-                if isinstance(curl_command, str)
-                else curl_command
-            )
+            request = self.parse(curl_command) if isinstance(curl_command, str) else curl_command
 
             # Ensure request parsing was successful before proceeding
             if request is None:  # pragma: no cover
@@ -386,9 +348,7 @@ class CurlParser:
                     log.error(f"Error calling Fetcher.{method}: {e}")
                     return None
             else:  # pragma: no cover
-                log.error(
-                    f'Request method "{method}" isn\'t supported by Scrapling yet'
-                )
+                log.error(f'Request method "{method}" isn\'t supported by Scrapling yet')
                 return None
 
         else:  # pragma: no cover
@@ -621,18 +581,14 @@ class Convertor:
             yield ""
 
     @classmethod
-    def write_content_to_file(
-        cls, page: Selector, filename: str, css_selector: Optional[str] = None
-    ) -> None:
+    def write_content_to_file(cls, page: Selector, filename: str, css_selector: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
         """Write a Selector's content to a file"""
         if not page or not isinstance(page, Selector):  # pragma: no cover
             raise TypeError("Input must be of type `Selector`")
         elif not filename or not isinstance(filename, str) or not filename.strip():
             raise ValueError("Filename must be provided")
         elif not filename.endswith((".md", ".html", ".txt")):
-            raise ValueError(
-                "Unknown file type: filename must end with '.md', '.html', or '.txt'"
-            )
+            raise ValueError("Unknown file type: filename must end with '.md', '.html', or '.txt'")
         else:
             with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                 extension = filename.split(".")[-1]
diff --git a/scrapling/core/storage.py b/scrapling/core/storage.py
index 089a9ec..03c05a2 100644
--- a/scrapling/core/storage.py
+++ b/scrapling/core/storage.py
@@ -27,11 +27,7 @@ class StorageSystemMixin(ABC):  # pragma: no cover
 
         try:
             extracted = tld(self.url)
-            return (
-                extracted.top_domain_under_public_suffix
-                or extracted.domain
-                or default_value
-            )
+            return extracted.top_domain_under_public_suffix or extracted.domain or default_value
         except AttributeError:
             return default_value
 
@@ -90,9 +86,7 @@ class SQLiteStorageSystem(StorageSystemMixin):
         self.connection.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
         self.cursor = self.connection.cursor()
         self._setup_database()
-        log.debug(
-            f'Storage system loaded with arguments (storage_file="{storage_file}", url="{url}")'
-        )
+        log.debug(f'Storage system loaded with arguments (storage_file="{storage_file}", url="{url}")')
 
     def _setup_database(self) -> None:
         self.cursor.execute("""
diff --git a/scrapling/core/translator.py b/scrapling/core/translator.py
index e0a91bc..88dfbff 100644
--- a/scrapling/core/translator.py
+++ b/scrapling/core/translator.py
@@ -89,9 +89,7 @@ class TranslatorMixin:
         xpath = super().xpath_element(selector)  # type: ignore[safe-super]
         return XPathExpr.from_xpath(xpath)
 
-    def xpath_pseudo_element(
-        self, xpath: OriginalXPathExpr, pseudo_element: PseudoElement
-    ) -> OriginalXPathExpr:
+    def xpath_pseudo_element(self, xpath: OriginalXPathExpr, pseudo_element: PseudoElement) -> OriginalXPathExpr:
         """
         Dispatch method that transforms XPath to support the pseudo-element.
         """
@@ -99,31 +97,21 @@ class TranslatorMixin:
             method_name = f"xpath_{pseudo_element.name.replace('-', '_')}_functional_pseudo_element"
             method = getattr(self, method_name, None)
             if not method:  # pragma: no cover
-                raise ExpressionError(
-                    f"The functional pseudo-element ::{pseudo_element.name}() is unknown"
-                )
+                raise ExpressionError(f"The functional pseudo-element ::{pseudo_element.name}() is unknown")
             xpath = method(xpath, pseudo_element)
         else:
-            method_name = (
-                f"xpath_{pseudo_element.replace('-', '_')}_simple_pseudo_element"
-            )
+            method_name = f"xpath_{pseudo_element.replace('-', '_')}_simple_pseudo_element"
             method = getattr(self, method_name, None)
             if not method:  # pragma: no cover
-                raise ExpressionError(
-                    f"The pseudo-element ::{pseudo_element} is unknown"
-                )
+                raise ExpressionError(f"The pseudo-element ::{pseudo_element} is unknown")
             xpath = method(xpath)
         return xpath
 
     @staticmethod
-    def xpath_attr_functional_pseudo_element(
-        xpath: OriginalXPathExpr, function: FunctionalPseudoElement
-    ) -> XPathExpr:
+    def xpath_attr_functional_pseudo_element(xpath: OriginalXPathExpr, function: FunctionalPseudoElement) -> XPathExpr:
         """Support selecting attribute values using ::attr() pseudo-element"""
         if function.argument_types() not in (["STRING"], ["IDENT"]):  # pragma: no cover
-            raise ExpressionError(
-                f"Expected a single string or ident for ::attr(), got {function.arguments!r}"
-            )
+            raise ExpressionError(f"Expected a single string or ident for ::attr(), got {function.arguments!r}")
         return XPathExpr.from_xpath(xpath, attribute=function.arguments[0].value)
 
     @staticmethod
diff --git a/scrapling/core/utils.py b/scrapling/core/utils.py
index 5607f8d..2f57cfa 100644
--- a/scrapling/core/utils.py
+++ b/scrapling/core/utils.py
@@ -24,9 +24,7 @@ def setup_logger():
     logger = logging.getLogger("scrapling")
     logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
 
-    formatter = logging.Formatter(
-        fmt="[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s: %(message)s", datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
-    )
+    formatter = logging.Formatter(fmt="[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s: %(message)s", datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
 
     console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
     console_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
@@ -61,11 +59,7 @@ class _StorageTools:
     def __clean_attributes(element: html.HtmlElement, forbidden: tuple = ()) -> Dict:
         if not element.attrib:
             return {}
-        return {
-            k: v.strip()
-            for k, v in element.attrib.items()
-            if v and v.strip() and k not in forbidden
-        }
+        return {k: v.strip() for k, v in element.attrib.items() if v and v.strip() and k not in forbidden}
 
     @classmethod
     def element_to_dict(cls, element: html.HtmlElement) -> Dict:
@@ -85,17 +79,11 @@ class _StorageTools:
                 }
             )
 
-            siblings = [
-                child.tag for child in parent.iterchildren() if child != element
-            ]
+            siblings = [child.tag for child in parent.iterchildren() if child != element]
             if siblings:
                 result.update({"siblings": tuple(siblings)})
 
-        children = [
-            child.tag
-            for child in element.iterchildren()
-            if not isinstance(child, html_forbidden)
-        ]
+        children = [child.tag for child in element.iterchildren() if not isinstance(child, html_forbidden)]
         if children:
             result.update({"children": tuple(children)})
 
@@ -104,11 +92,7 @@ class _StorageTools:
     @classmethod
     def _get_element_path(cls, element: html.HtmlElement):
         parent = element.getparent()
-        return tuple(
-            (element.tag,)
-            if parent is None
-            else (cls._get_element_path(parent) + (element.tag,))
-        )
+        return tuple((element.tag,) if parent is None else (cls._get_element_path(parent) + (element.tag,)))
 
 
 @lru_cache(128, typed=True)
diff --git a/scrapling/engines/_browsers/_base.py b/scrapling/engines/_browsers/_base.py
index 23a77d6..6412698 100644
--- a/scrapling/engines/_browsers/_base.py
+++ b/scrapling/engines/_browsers/_base.py
@@ -80,9 +80,7 @@ class SyncSession:
         return self.page_pool.add_page(page)
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _get_with_precedence(
-        request_value: Any, session_value: Any, sentinel_value: object
-    ) -> Any:
+    def _get_with_precedence(request_value: Any, session_value: Any, sentinel_value: object) -> Any:
         """Get value with request-level priority over session-level"""
         return request_value if request_value is not sentinel_value else session_value
 
@@ -169,11 +167,7 @@ class DynamicSessionMixin:
         self.wait_selector_state = config.wait_selector_state
         self.selector_config = config.selector_config
         self.page_action = config.page_action
-        self._headers_keys = (
-            set(map(str.lower, self.extra_headers.keys()))
-            if self.extra_headers
-            else set()
-        )
+        self._headers_keys = set(map(str.lower, self.extra_headers.keys())) if self.extra_headers else set()
         self.__initiate_browser_options__()
 
     def __initiate_browser_options__(self):
@@ -184,9 +178,7 @@ class DynamicSessionMixin:
                     self.headless,
                     self.proxy,
                     self.locale,
-                    tuple(self.extra_headers.items())
-                    if self.extra_headers
-                    else tuple(),
+                    tuple(self.extra_headers.items()) if self.extra_headers else tuple(),
                     self.useragent,
                     self.real_chrome,
                     self.stealth,
@@ -194,9 +186,7 @@ class DynamicSessionMixin:
                     self.disable_webgl,
                 )
             )
-            self.launch_options["extra_http_headers"] = dict(
-                self.launch_options["extra_http_headers"]
-            )
+            self.launch_options["extra_http_headers"] = dict(self.launch_options["extra_http_headers"])
             self.launch_options["proxy"] = dict(self.launch_options["proxy"]) or None
             self.context_options = dict()
         else:
@@ -206,16 +196,12 @@ class DynamicSessionMixin:
                 _context_kwargs(
                     self.proxy,
                     self.locale,
-                    tuple(self.extra_headers.items())
-                    if self.extra_headers
-                    else tuple(),
+                    tuple(self.extra_headers.items()) if self.extra_headers else tuple(),
                     self.useragent,
                     self.stealth,
                 )
             )
-            self.context_options["extra_http_headers"] = dict(
-                self.context_options["extra_http_headers"]
-            )
+            self.context_options["extra_http_headers"] = dict(self.context_options["extra_http_headers"])
             self.context_options["proxy"] = dict(self.context_options["proxy"]) or None
 
 
@@ -249,11 +235,7 @@ class StealthySessionMixin:
         self.selector_config = config.selector_config
         self.additional_args = config.additional_args
         self.page_action = config.page_action
-        self._headers_keys = (
-            set(map(str.lower, self.extra_headers.keys()))
-            if self.extra_headers
-            else set()
-        )
+        self._headers_keys = set(map(str.lower, self.extra_headers.keys())) if self.extra_headers else set()
         self.__initiate_browser_options__()
 
     def __initiate_browser_options__(self):
diff --git a/scrapling/engines/_browsers/_page.py b/scrapling/engines/_browsers/_page.py
index 61dd51b..ffa4b22 100644
--- a/scrapling/engines/_browsers/_page.py
+++ b/scrapling/engines/_browsers/_page.py
@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ from playwright.async_api import Page as AsyncPage
 
 from scrapling.core._types import Optional, List, Literal
 
-PageState = Literal[
-    "finished", "ready", "busy", "error"
-]  # States that a page can be in
+PageState = Literal["finished", "ready", "busy", "error"]  # States that a page can be in
 
 
 @dataclass
diff --git a/scrapling/engines/_browsers/_validators.py b/scrapling/engines/_browsers/_validators.py
index 6363df7..c34d6fe 100644
--- a/scrapling/engines/_browsers/_validators.py
+++ b/scrapling/engines/_browsers/_validators.py
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ class PlaywrightConfig(Struct, kw_only=True, frozen=False):
     stealth: bool = False
     wait: int | float = 0
     page_action: Optional[Callable] = None
-    proxy: Optional[str | Dict[str, str]] = (
-        None  # The default value for proxy in Playwright's source is `None`
-    )
+    proxy: Optional[str | Dict[str, str]] = None  # The default value for proxy in Playwright's source is `None`
     locale: str = "en-US"
     extra_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
     useragent: Optional[str] = None
@@ -46,10 +44,8 @@ class PlaywrightConfig(Struct, kw_only=True, frozen=False):
             raise ValueError("max_pages must be between 1 and 50")
         if self.timeout < 0:
             raise ValueError("timeout must be >= 0")
-        if self.page_action is not None and not callable(self.page_action):
-            raise TypeError(
-                f"page_action must be callable, got {type(self.page_action).__name__}"
-            )
+        if self.page_action and not callable(self.page_action):
+            raise TypeError(f"page_action must be callable, got {type(self.page_action).__name__}")
         if self.proxy:
             self.proxy = construct_proxy_dict(self.proxy, as_tuple=True)
         if self.cdp_url:
@@ -108,9 +104,7 @@ class CamoufoxConfig(Struct, kw_only=True, frozen=False):
     cookies: Optional[List[Dict]] = None
     google_search: bool = True
     extra_headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
-    proxy: Optional[str | Dict[str, str]] = (
-        None  # The default value for proxy in Playwright's source is `None`
-    )
+    proxy: Optional[str | Dict[str, str]] = None  # The default value for proxy in Playwright's source is `None`
     os_randomize: bool = False
     disable_ads: bool = False
     geoip: bool = False
@@ -123,10 +117,8 @@ class CamoufoxConfig(Struct, kw_only=True, frozen=False):
             raise ValueError("max_pages must be between 1 and 50")
         if self.timeout < 0:
             raise ValueError("timeout must be >= 0")
-        if self.page_action is not None and not callable(self.page_action):
-            raise TypeError(
-                f"page_action must be callable, got {type(self.page_action).__name__}"
-            )
+        if self.page_action and not callable(self.page_action):
+            raise TypeError(f"page_action must be callable, got {type(self.page_action).__name__}")
         if self.proxy:
             self.proxy = construct_proxy_dict(self.proxy, as_tuple=True)
 
diff --git a/scrapling/engines/static.py b/scrapling/engines/static.py
index 59f68fa..e028feb 100644
--- a/scrapling/engines/static.py
+++ b/scrapling/engines/static.py
@@ -108,13 +108,9 @@ class FetcherSession:
 
         headers = self.get_with_precedence(kwargs, "headers", self.default_headers)
         stealth = self.get_with_precedence(kwargs, "stealth", self.stealth)
-        impersonate = self.get_with_precedence(
-            kwargs, "impersonate", self.default_impersonate
-        )
+        impersonate = self.get_with_precedence(kwargs, "impersonate", self.default_impersonate)
 
-        if self.get_with_precedence(
-            kwargs, "http3", self.default_http3
-        ):  # pragma: no cover
+        if self.get_with_precedence(kwargs, "http3", self.default_http3):  # pragma: no cover
             request_args["http_version"] = CurlHttpVersion.V3ONLY
             if impersonate:
                 log.warning(
@@ -126,25 +122,13 @@ class FetcherSession:
                 "url": url,
                 # Curl automatically generates the suitable browser headers when you use `impersonate`
                 "headers": self._headers_job(url, headers, stealth, bool(impersonate)),
-                "proxies": self.get_with_precedence(
-                    kwargs, "proxies", self.default_proxies
-                ),
+                "proxies": self.get_with_precedence(kwargs, "proxies", self.default_proxies),
                 "proxy": self.get_with_precedence(kwargs, "proxy", self.default_proxy),
-                "proxy_auth": self.get_with_precedence(
-                    kwargs, "proxy_auth", self.default_proxy_auth
-                ),
-                "timeout": self.get_with_precedence(
-                    kwargs, "timeout", self.default_timeout
-                ),
-                "allow_redirects": self.get_with_precedence(
-                    kwargs, "allow_redirects", self.default_follow_redirects
-                ),
-                "max_redirects": self.get_with_precedence(
-                    kwargs, "max_redirects", self.default_max_redirects
-                ),
-                "verify": self.get_with_precedence(
-                    kwargs, "verify", self.default_verify
-                ),
+                "proxy_auth": self.get_with_precedence(kwargs, "proxy_auth", self.default_proxy_auth),
+                "timeout": self.get_with_precedence(kwargs, "timeout", self.default_timeout),
+                "allow_redirects": self.get_with_precedence(kwargs, "allow_redirects", self.default_follow_redirects),
+                "max_redirects": self.get_with_precedence(kwargs, "max_redirects", self.default_max_redirects),
+                "verify": self.get_with_precedence(kwargs, "verify", self.default_verify),
                 "cert": self.get_with_precedence(kwargs, "cert", self.default_cert),
                 "impersonate": impersonate,
                 **{
@@ -192,18 +176,12 @@ class FetcherSession:
 
             extra_headers = generate_headers(browser_mode=False)
             # Don't overwrite user-supplied headers
-            extra_headers = {
-                key: value
-                for key, value in extra_headers.items()
-                if key.lower() not in headers_keys
-            }
+            extra_headers = {key: value for key, value in extra_headers.items() if key.lower() not in headers_keys}
             headers.update(extra_headers)
 
         elif "user-agent" not in headers_keys and not impersonate_enabled:
             headers["User-Agent"] = __default_useragent__
-            log.debug(
-                f"Can't find useragent in headers so '{headers['User-Agent']}' was used."
-            )
+            log.debug(f"Can't find useragent in headers so '{headers['User-Agent']}' was used.")
 
         return headers
 
@@ -215,9 +193,7 @@ class FetcherSession:
                 "Create a new FetcherSession instance for a new independent session, "
                 "or use the current instance sequentially after the previous context has exited."
             )
-        if (
-            self._async_curl_session
-        ):  # Prevent mixing if async is active from this instance
+        if self._async_curl_session:  # Prevent mixing if async is active from this instance
             raise RuntimeError(
                 "This FetcherSession instance has an active asynchronous session. "
                 "Cannot enter a synchronous context simultaneously with the same manager instance."
@@ -275,9 +251,7 @@ class FetcherSession:
         :return: A `Response` object for synchronous requests or an awaitable for asynchronous.
         """
         session = self._curl_session
-        if session is True and not any(
-            (self.__enter__, self.__exit__, self.__aenter__, self.__aexit__)
-        ):
+        if session is True and not any((self.__enter__, self.__exit__, self.__aenter__, self.__aexit__)):
             # For usage inside FetcherClient
             # It turns out `curl_cffi` caches impersonation state, so if you turned it off, then on then off, it won't be off on the last time.
             session = CurlSession()
@@ -290,9 +264,7 @@ class FetcherSession:
                     return ResponseFactory.from_http_request(response, selector_config)
                 except CurlError as e:  # pragma: no cover
                     if attempt < max_retries - 1:
-                        log.error(
-                            f"Attempt {attempt + 1} failed: {e}. Retrying in {retry_delay} seconds..."
-                        )
+                        log.error(f"Attempt {attempt + 1} failed: {e}. Retrying in {retry_delay} seconds...")
                         time_sleep(retry_delay)
                     else:
                         log.error(f"Failed after {max_retries} attempts: {e}")
@@ -320,9 +292,7 @@ class FetcherSession:
         :return: A `Response` object for synchronous requests or an awaitable for asynchronous.
         """
         session = self._async_curl_session
-        if session is True and not any(
-            (self.__enter__, self.__exit__, self.__aenter__, self.__aexit__)
-        ):
+        if session is True and not any((self.__enter__, self.__exit__, self.__aenter__, self.__aexit__)):
             # For usage inside the ` AsyncFetcherClient ` class, and that's for several reasons
             # 1. It turns out `curl_cffi` caches impersonation state, so if you turned it off, then on then off, it won't be off on the last time.
             # 2. `curl_cffi` doesn't support making async requests without sessions
@@ -337,9 +307,7 @@ class FetcherSession:
                     return ResponseFactory.from_http_request(response, selector_config)
                 except CurlError as e:  # pragma: no cover
                     if attempt < max_retries - 1:
-                        log.error(
-                            f"Attempt {attempt + 1} failed: {e}. Retrying in {retry_delay} seconds..."
-                        )
+                        log.error(f"Attempt {attempt + 1} failed: {e}. Retrying in {retry_delay} seconds...")
                         await asyncio_sleep(retry_delay)
                     else:
                         log.error(f"Failed after {max_retries} attempts: {e}")
@@ -372,19 +340,13 @@ class FetcherSession:
 
         selector_config = kwargs.pop("selector_config", {}) or self.selector_config
         max_retries = self.get_with_precedence(kwargs, "retries", self.default_retries)
-        retry_delay = self.get_with_precedence(
-            kwargs, "retry_delay", self.default_retry_delay
-        )
+        retry_delay = self.get_with_precedence(kwargs, "retry_delay", self.default_retry_delay)
         request_args = self._merge_request_args(stealth=stealth, **kwargs)
         if self._curl_session:
-            return self.__make_request(
-                method, request_args, max_retries, retry_delay, selector_config
-            )
+            return self.__make_request(method, request_args, max_retries, retry_delay, selector_config)
         elif self._async_curl_session:
             # The returned value is a Coroutine
-            return self.__make_async_request(
-                method, request_args, max_retries, retry_delay, selector_config
-            )
+            return self.__make_async_request(method, request_args, max_retries, retry_delay, selector_config)
 
         raise RuntimeError("No active session available.")
 
@@ -455,9 +417,7 @@ class FetcherSession:
             "http3": http3,
             **kwargs,
         }
-        return self.__prepare_and_dispatch(
-            "GET", stealth=stealthy_headers, **request_args
-        )
+        return self.__prepare_and_dispatch("GET", stealth=stealthy_headers, **request_args)
 
     def post(
         self,
@@ -532,9 +492,7 @@ class FetcherSession:
             "http3": http3,
             **kwargs,
         }
-        return self.__prepare_and_dispatch(
-            "POST", stealth=stealthy_headers, **request_args
-        )
+        return self.__prepare_and_dispatch("POST", stealth=stealthy_headers, **request_args)
 
     def put(
         self,
@@ -609,9 +567,7 @@ class FetcherSession:
             "http3": http3,
             **kwargs,
         }
-        return self.__prepare_and_dispatch(
-            "PUT", stealth=stealthy_headers, **request_args
-        )
+        return self.__prepare_and_dispatch("PUT", stealth=stealthy_headers, **request_args)
 
     def delete(
         self,
@@ -688,9 +644,7 @@ class FetcherSession:
             "http3": http3,
             **kwargs,
         }
-        return self.__prepare_and_dispatch(
-            "DELETE", stealth=stealthy_headers, **request_args
-        )
+        return self.__prepare_and_dispatch("DELETE", stealth=stealthy_headers, **request_args)
 
 
 class FetcherClient(FetcherSession):
diff --git a/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/convertor.py b/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/convertor.py
index 12bfd55..6b0ca41 100644
--- a/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/convertor.py
+++ b/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/convertor.py
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ class ResponseFactory:
     """
 
     @classmethod
-    def _process_response_history(
-        cls, first_response: SyncResponse, parser_arguments: Dict
-    ) -> list[Response]:
+    def _process_response_history(cls, first_response: SyncResponse, parser_arguments: Dict) -> list[Response]:
         """Process response history to build a list of `Response` objects"""
         history = []
         current_request = first_response.request.redirected_from
@@ -36,18 +34,12 @@ class ResponseFactory:
                             # using current_response.text() will trigger "Error: Response.text: Response body is unavailable for redirect responses"
                             content="",
                             status=current_response.status if current_response else 301,
-                            reason=(
-                                current_response.status_text
-                                or StatusText.get(current_response.status)
-                            )
+                            reason=(current_response.status_text or StatusText.get(current_response.status))
                             if current_response
                             else StatusText.get(301),
-                            encoding=current_response.headers.get("content-type", "")
-                            or "utf-8",
+                            encoding=current_response.headers.get("content-type", "") or "utf-8",
                             cookies=tuple(),
-                            headers=current_response.all_headers()
-                            if current_response
-                            else {},
+                            headers=current_response.all_headers() if current_response else {},
                             request_headers=current_request.all_headers(),
                             **parser_arguments,
                         ),
@@ -94,13 +86,9 @@ class ResponseFactory:
             raise ValueError("Failed to get a response from the page")
 
         # This will be parsed inside `Response`
-        encoding = (
-            final_response.headers.get("content-type", "") or "utf-8"
-        )  # default encoding
+        encoding = final_response.headers.get("content-type", "") or "utf-8"  # default encoding
         # PlayWright API sometimes give empty status text for some reason!
-        status_text = final_response.status_text or StatusText.get(
-            final_response.status
-        )
+        status_text = final_response.status_text or StatusText.get(final_response.status)
 
         history = cls._process_response_history(first_response, parser_arguments)
         try:
@@ -141,18 +129,12 @@ class ResponseFactory:
                             # using current_response.text() will trigger "Error: Response.text: Response body is unavailable for redirect responses"
                             content="",
                             status=current_response.status if current_response else 301,
-                            reason=(
-                                current_response.status_text
-                                or StatusText.get(current_response.status)
-                            )
+                            reason=(current_response.status_text or StatusText.get(current_response.status))
                             if current_response
                             else StatusText.get(301),
-                            encoding=current_response.headers.get("content-type", "")
-                            or "utf-8",
+                            encoding=current_response.headers.get("content-type", "") or "utf-8",
                             cookies=tuple(),
-                            headers=await current_response.all_headers()
-                            if current_response
-                            else {},
+                            headers=await current_response.all_headers() if current_response else {},
                             request_headers=await current_request.all_headers(),
                             **parser_arguments,
                         ),
@@ -199,17 +181,11 @@ class ResponseFactory:
             raise ValueError("Failed to get a response from the page")
 
         # This will be parsed inside `Response`
-        encoding = (
-            final_response.headers.get("content-type", "") or "utf-8"
-        )  # default encoding
+        encoding = final_response.headers.get("content-type", "") or "utf-8"  # default encoding
         # PlayWright API sometimes give empty status text for some reason!
-        status_text = final_response.status_text or StatusText.get(
-            final_response.status
-        )
+        status_text = final_response.status_text or StatusText.get(final_response.status)
 
-        history = await cls._async_process_response_history(
-            first_response, parser_arguments
-        )
+        history = await cls._async_process_response_history(first_response, parser_arguments)
         try:
             page_content = await page.content()
         except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover
@@ -239,9 +215,7 @@ class ResponseFactory:
         """
         return Response(
             url=response.url,
-            content=response.content
-            if isinstance(response.content, bytes)
-            else response.content.encode(),
+            content=response.content if isinstance(response.content, bytes) else response.content.encode(),
             status=response.status_code,
             reason=response.reason,
             encoding=response.encoding or "utf-8",
diff --git a/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/custom.py b/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/custom.py
index 79b52d1..72c39e9 100644
--- a/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/custom.py
+++ b/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/custom.py
@@ -49,9 +49,7 @@ class ResponseEncoding:
 
     @classmethod
     @lru_cache(maxsize=128)
-    def get_value(
-        cls, content_type: Optional[str], text: Optional[str] = "test"
-    ) -> str:
+    def get_value(cls, content_type: Optional[str], text: Optional[str] = "test") -> str:
         """Determine the appropriate character encoding from a content-type header.
 
         The encoding is determined by these rules in order:
@@ -84,9 +82,7 @@ class ResponseEncoding:
                 encoding = cls.__DEFAULT_ENCODING
 
             if encoding:
-                _ = text.encode(
-                    encoding
-                )  # Validate encoding and validate it can encode the given text
+                _ = text.encode(encoding)  # Validate encoding and validate it can encode the given text
                 return encoding
 
             return cls.__DEFAULT_ENCODING
@@ -129,9 +125,7 @@ class Response(Selector):
             **selector_config,
         )
         # For easier debugging while working from a Python shell
-        log.info(
-            f"Fetched ({status}) <{method} {url}> (referer: {request_headers.get('referer')})"
-        )
+        log.info(f"Fetched ({status}) <{method} {url}> (referer: {request_headers.get('referer')})")
 
 
 class BaseFetcher:
@@ -190,18 +184,12 @@ class BaseFetcher:
                     setattr(cls, key, value)
                 else:
                     # Yup, no fun allowed LOL
-                    raise AttributeError(
-                        f'Unknown parser argument: "{key}"; maybe you meant {cls.parser_keywords}?'
-                    )
+                    raise AttributeError(f'Unknown parser argument: "{key}"; maybe you meant {cls.parser_keywords}?')
             else:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    f'Unknown parser argument: "{key}"; maybe you meant {cls.parser_keywords}?'
-                )
+                raise ValueError(f'Unknown parser argument: "{key}"; maybe you meant {cls.parser_keywords}?')
 
         if not kwargs:
-            raise AttributeError(
-                f"You must pass a keyword to configure, current keywords: {cls.parser_keywords}?"
-            )
+            raise AttributeError(f"You must pass a keyword to configure, current keywords: {cls.parser_keywords}?")
 
     @classmethod
     def _generate_parser_arguments(cls) -> Dict:
@@ -217,9 +205,7 @@ class BaseFetcher:
         )
         if cls.adaptive_domain:
             if not isinstance(cls.adaptive_domain, str):
-                log.warning(
-                    '[Ignored] The argument "adaptive_domain" must be of string type'
-                )
+                log.warning('[Ignored] The argument "adaptive_domain" must be of string type')
             else:
                 parser_arguments.update({"adaptive_domain": cls.adaptive_domain})
 
diff --git a/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/navigation.py b/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/navigation.py
index ab91174..6d666a8 100644
--- a/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/navigation.py
+++ b/scrapling/engines/toolbelt/navigation.py
@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@ def intercept_route(route: Route):
     :return: PlayWright `Route` object
     """
     if route.request.resource_type in DEFAULT_DISABLED_RESOURCES:
-        log.debug(
-            f'Blocking background resource "{route.request.url}" of type "{route.request.resource_type}"'
-        )
+        log.debug(f'Blocking background resource "{route.request.url}" of type "{route.request.resource_type}"')
         route.abort()
     else:
         route.continue_()
@@ -45,17 +43,13 @@ async def async_intercept_route(route: async_Route):
     :return: PlayWright `Route` object
     """
     if route.request.resource_type in DEFAULT_DISABLED_RESOURCES:
-        log.debug(
-            f'Blocking background resource "{route.request.url}" of type "{route.request.resource_type}"'
-        )
+        log.debug(f'Blocking background resource "{route.request.url}" of type "{route.request.resource_type}"')
         await route.abort()
     else:
         await route.continue_()
 
 
-def construct_proxy_dict(
-    proxy_string: str | Dict[str, str], as_tuple=False
-) -> Optional[Dict | Tuple]:
+def construct_proxy_dict(proxy_string: str | Dict[str, str], as_tuple=False) -> Optional[Dict | Tuple]:
     """Validate a proxy and return it in the acceptable format for Playwright
     Reference: https://playwright.dev/python/docs/network#http-proxy
 
@@ -65,10 +59,7 @@ def construct_proxy_dict(
     """
     if isinstance(proxy_string, str):
         proxy = urlparse(proxy_string)
-        if (
-            proxy.scheme not in ("http", "https", "socks4", "socks5")
-            or not proxy.hostname
-        ):
+        if proxy.scheme not in ("http", "https", "socks4", "socks5") or not proxy.hostname:
             raise ValueError("Invalid proxy string!")
 
         try:
diff --git a/scrapling/fetchers.py b/scrapling/fetchers.py
index ea7f749..fc72de4 100644
--- a/scrapling/fetchers.py
+++ b/scrapling/fetchers.py
@@ -112,9 +112,7 @@ class StealthyFetcher(BaseFetcher):
         if not custom_config:
             custom_config = {}
         elif not isinstance(custom_config, dict):
-            ValueError(
-                f"The custom parser config must be of type dictionary, got {cls.__class__}"
-            )
+            ValueError(f"The custom parser config must be of type dictionary, got {cls.__class__}")
 
         with StealthySession(
             wait=wait,
@@ -210,9 +208,7 @@ class StealthyFetcher(BaseFetcher):
         if not custom_config:
             custom_config = {}
         elif not isinstance(custom_config, dict):
-            ValueError(
-                f"The custom parser config must be of type dictionary, got {cls.__class__}"
-            )
+            ValueError(f"The custom parser config must be of type dictionary, got {cls.__class__}")
 
         async with AsyncStealthySession(
             wait=wait,
@@ -318,9 +314,7 @@ class DynamicFetcher(BaseFetcher):
         if not custom_config:
             custom_config = {}
         elif not isinstance(custom_config, dict):
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"The custom parser config must be of type dictionary, got {cls.__class__}"
-            )
+            raise ValueError(f"The custom parser config must be of type dictionary, got {cls.__class__}")
 
         with DynamicSession(
             wait=wait,
@@ -404,9 +398,7 @@ class DynamicFetcher(BaseFetcher):
         if not custom_config:
             custom_config = {}
         elif not isinstance(custom_config, dict):
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"The custom parser config must be of type dictionary, got {cls.__class__}"
-            )
+            raise ValueError(f"The custom parser config must be of type dictionary, got {cls.__class__}")
 
         async with AsyncDynamicSession(
             wait=wait,
diff --git a/scrapling/parser.py b/scrapling/parser.py
index 730f490..f943db8 100644
--- a/scrapling/parser.py
+++ b/scrapling/parser.py
@@ -110,22 +110,16 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
             If empty, default values will be used.
         """
         if root is None and content is None:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "Selector class needs HTML content, or root arguments to work"
-            )
+            raise ValueError("Selector class needs HTML content, or root arguments to work")
 
         self.__text = None
         if root is None:
             if isinstance(content, str):
-                body = (
-                    content.strip().replace("\x00", "").encode(encoding) or b"<html/>"
-                )
+                body = content.strip().replace("\x00", "").encode(encoding) or b"<html/>"
             elif isinstance(content, bytes):
                 body = content.replace(b"\x00", b"").strip()
             else:
-                raise TypeError(
-                    f"content argument must be str or bytes, got {type(content)}"
-                )
+                raise TypeError(f"content argument must be str or bytes, got {type(content)}")
 
             # https://lxml.de/api/lxml.etree.HTMLParser-class.html
             parser = HTMLParser(
@@ -165,16 +159,10 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
                     }
 
                 if not hasattr(storage, "__wrapped__"):
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        "Storage class must be wrapped with lru_cache decorator, see docs for info"
-                    )
+                    raise ValueError("Storage class must be wrapped with lru_cache decorator, see docs for info")
 
-                if not issubclass(
-                    storage.__wrapped__, StorageSystemMixin
-                ):  # pragma: no cover
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        "Storage system must be inherited from class `StorageSystemMixin`"
-                    )
+                if not issubclass(storage.__wrapped__, StorageSystemMixin):  # pragma: no cover
+                    raise ValueError("Storage system must be inherited from class `StorageSystemMixin`")
 
                 self._storage = storage(**storage_args)
 
@@ -239,9 +227,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
 
     def __element_convertor(self, element: HtmlElement) -> "Selector":
         """Used internally to convert a single HtmlElement to Selector directly without checks"""
-        db_instance = (
-            self._storage if (hasattr(self, "_storage") and self._storage) else None
-        )
+        db_instance = self._storage if (hasattr(self, "_storage") and self._storage) else None
         return Selector(
             root=element,
             url=self.url,
@@ -355,9 +341,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
     @property
     def html_content(self) -> TextHandler:
         """Return the inner HTML code of the element"""
-        return TextHandler(
-            tostring(self._root, encoding="unicode", method="html", with_tail=False)
-        )
+        return TextHandler(tostring(self._root, encoding="unicode", method="html", with_tail=False))
 
     body = html_content
 
@@ -404,9 +388,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
     def siblings(self) -> "Selectors":
         """Return other children of the current element's parent or empty list otherwise"""
         if self.parent:
-            return Selectors(
-                child for child in self.parent.children if child._root != self._root
-            )
+            return Selectors(child for child in self.parent.children if child._root != self._root)
         return Selectors()
 
     def iterancestors(self) -> Generator["Selector", None, None]:
@@ -519,9 +501,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
                     log.debug(f"Highest probability was {highest_probability}%")
                     log.debug("Top 5 best matching elements are: ")
                     for percent in tuple(sorted(score_table.keys(), reverse=True))[:5]:
-                        log.debug(
-                            f"{percent} -> {self.__handle_elements(score_table[percent])}"
-                        )
+                        log.debug(f"{percent} -> {self.__handle_elements(score_table[percent])}")
 
                 if not selector_type:
                     return score_table[highest_probability]
@@ -658,9 +638,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
             SelectorError,
             SelectorSyntaxError,
         ) as e:
-            raise SelectorSyntaxError(
-                f"Invalid CSS selector '{selector}': {str(e)}"
-            ) from e
+            raise SelectorSyntaxError(f"Invalid CSS selector '{selector}': {str(e)}") from e
 
     def xpath(
         self,
@@ -702,9 +680,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
                 elif self.__adaptive_enabled and auto_save:
                     self.save(elements[0], identifier or selector)
 
-                return self.__handle_elements(
-                    elements[0:1] if (_first_match and elements) else elements
-                )
+                return self.__handle_elements(elements[0:1] if (_first_match and elements) else elements)
             elif self.__adaptive_enabled:
                 if adaptive:
                     element_data = self.retrieve(identifier or selector)
@@ -713,9 +689,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
                         if elements is not None and auto_save:
                             self.save(elements[0], identifier or selector)
 
-                return self.__handle_elements(
-                    elements[0:1] if (_first_match and elements) else elements
-                )
+                return self.__handle_elements(elements[0:1] if (_first_match and elements) else elements)
             else:
                 if adaptive:
                     log.warning(
@@ -726,9 +700,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
                         "Argument `auto_save` will be ignored because `adaptive` wasn't enabled on initialization. Check docs for more info."
                     )
 
-                return self.__handle_elements(
-                    elements[0:1] if (_first_match and elements) else elements
-                )
+                return self.__handle_elements(elements[0:1] if (_first_match and elements) else elements)
 
         except (
             SelectorError,
@@ -751,9 +723,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
         """
 
         if not args and not kwargs:
-            raise TypeError(
-                "You have to pass something to search with, like tag name(s), tag attributes, or both."
-            )
+            raise TypeError("You have to pass something to search with, like tag name(s), tag attributes, or both.")
 
         attributes = dict()
         tags, patterns = set(), set()
@@ -766,18 +736,11 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
 
             elif type(arg) in (list, tuple, set):
                 if not all(map(lambda x: isinstance(x, str), arg)):
-                    raise TypeError(
-                        "Nested Iterables are not accepted, only iterables of tag names are accepted"
-                    )
+                    raise TypeError("Nested Iterables are not accepted, only iterables of tag names are accepted")
                 tags.update(set(arg))
 
             elif isinstance(arg, dict):
-                if not all(
-                    [
-                        (isinstance(k, str) and isinstance(v, str))
-                        for k, v in arg.items()
-                    ]
-                ):
+                if not all([(isinstance(k, str) and isinstance(v, str)) for k, v in arg.items()]):
                     raise TypeError(
                         "Nested dictionaries are not accepted, only string keys and string values are accepted"
                     )
@@ -795,13 +758,9 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
                     )
 
             else:
-                raise TypeError(
-                    f'Argument with type "{type(arg)}" is not accepted, please read the docs.'
-                )
+                raise TypeError(f'Argument with type "{type(arg)}" is not accepted, please read the docs.')
 
-        if not all(
-            [(isinstance(k, str) and isinstance(v, str)) for k, v in kwargs.items()]
-        ):
+        if not all([(isinstance(k, str) and isinstance(v, str)) for k, v in kwargs.items()]):
             raise TypeError("Only string values are accepted for arguments")
 
         for attribute_name, value in kwargs.items():
@@ -825,9 +784,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
             if results:
                 # From the results, get the ones that fulfill passed regex patterns
                 for pattern in patterns:
-                    results = results.filter(
-                        lambda e: e.text.re(pattern, check_match=True)
-                    )
+                    results = results.filter(lambda e: e.text.re(pattern, check_match=True))
 
                 # From the results, get the ones that fulfill passed functions
                 for function in functions:
@@ -858,9 +815,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
             return element
         return None
 
-    def __calculate_similarity_score(
-        self, original: Dict, candidate: HtmlElement
-    ) -> float:
+    def __calculate_similarity_score(self, original: Dict, candidate: HtmlElement) -> float:
         """Used internally to calculate a score that shows how a candidate element similar to the original one
 
         :param original: The original element in the form of the dictionary generated from `element_to_dict` function
@@ -877,15 +832,11 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
         checks += 1
 
         if original["text"]:
-            score += SequenceMatcher(
-                None, original["text"], candidate.get("text") or ""
-            ).ratio()  # * 0.3  # 30%
+            score += SequenceMatcher(None, original["text"], candidate.get("text") or "").ratio()  # * 0.3  # 30%
             checks += 1
 
         # if both don't have attributes, it still counts for something!
-        score += self.__calculate_dict_diff(
-            original["attributes"], candidate["attributes"]
-        )  # * 0.3  # 30%
+        score += self.__calculate_dict_diff(original["attributes"], candidate["attributes"])  # * 0.3  # 30%
         checks += 1
 
         # Separate similarity test for class, id, href,... this will help in full structural changes
@@ -903,9 +854,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
                 ).ratio()  # * 0.3  # 30%
                 checks += 1
 
-        score += SequenceMatcher(
-            None, original["path"], candidate["path"]
-        ).ratio()  # * 0.1  # 10%
+        score += SequenceMatcher(None, original["path"], candidate["path"]).ratio()  # * 0.1  # 10%
         checks += 1
 
         if original.get("parent_name"):
@@ -944,14 +893,8 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
     @staticmethod
     def __calculate_dict_diff(dict1: Dict, dict2: Dict) -> float:
         """Used internally to calculate similarity between two dictionaries as SequenceMatcher doesn't accept dictionaries"""
-        score = (
-            SequenceMatcher(None, tuple(dict1.keys()), tuple(dict2.keys())).ratio()
-            * 0.5
-        )
-        score += (
-            SequenceMatcher(None, tuple(dict1.values()), tuple(dict2.values())).ratio()
-            * 0.5
-        )
+        score = SequenceMatcher(None, tuple(dict1.keys()), tuple(dict2.keys())).ratio() * 0.5
+        score += SequenceMatcher(None, tuple(dict1.values()), tuple(dict2.values())).ratio() * 0.5
         return score
 
     def save(self, element: Union["Selector", HtmlElement], identifier: str) -> None:
@@ -1031,9 +974,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
         :param clean_match: if enabled, this will ignore all whitespaces and consecutive spaces while matching
         :param case_sensitive: if disabled, the function will set the regex to ignore the letters case while compiling it
         """
-        return self.text.re_first(
-            regex, default, replace_entities, clean_match, case_sensitive
-        )
+        return self.text.re_first(regex, default, replace_entities, clean_match, case_sensitive)
 
     @staticmethod
     def __get_attributes(element: HtmlElement, ignore_attributes: List | Tuple) -> Dict:
@@ -1052,9 +993,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
         """Calculate a score of how much these elements are alike and return True
         if the score is higher or equals the threshold"""
         candidate_attributes = (
-            self.__get_attributes(candidate, ignore_attributes)
-            if ignore_attributes
-            else candidate.attrib
+            self.__get_attributes(candidate, ignore_attributes) if ignore_attributes else candidate.attrib
         )
         score, checks = 0, 0
 
@@ -1116,11 +1055,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
         similar_elements = list()
 
         current_depth = len(list(root.iterancestors()))
-        target_attrs = (
-            self.__get_attributes(root, ignore_attributes)
-            if ignore_attributes
-            else root.attrib
-        )
+        target_attrs = self.__get_attributes(root, ignore_attributes) if ignore_attributes else root.attrib
 
         path_parts = [self.tag]
         if (parent := root.getparent()) is not None:
@@ -1129,9 +1064,7 @@ class Selector(SelectorsGeneration):
                 path_parts.insert(0, grandparent.tag)
 
         xpath_path = "//{}".format("/".join(path_parts))
-        potential_matches = root.xpath(
-            f"{xpath_path}[count(ancestor::*) = {current_depth}]"
-        )
+        potential_matches = root.xpath(f"{xpath_path}[count(ancestor::*) = {current_depth}]")
 
         for potential_match in potential_matches:
             if potential_match != root and self.__are_alike(
@@ -1275,12 +1208,7 @@ class Selectors(List[Selector]):
 
         :return: `Selectors` class.
         """
-        results = [
-            n.xpath(
-                selector, identifier or selector, False, auto_save, percentage, **kwargs
-            )
-            for n in self
-        ]
+        results = [n.xpath(selector, identifier or selector, False, auto_save, percentage, **kwargs) for n in self]
         return self.__class__(flatten(results))
 
     def css(
@@ -1308,10 +1236,7 @@ class Selectors(List[Selector]):
 
         :return: `Selectors` class.
         """
-        results = [
-            n.css(selector, identifier or selector, False, auto_save, percentage)
-            for n in self
-        ]
+        results = [n.css(selector, identifier or selector, False, auto_save, percentage) for n in self]
         return self.__class__(flatten(results))
 
     def re(
@@ -1329,10 +1254,7 @@ class Selectors(List[Selector]):
         :param clean_match: if enabled, this will ignore all whitespaces and consecutive spaces while matching
         :param case_sensitive: if disabled, the function will set the regex to ignore the letters case while compiling it
         """
-        results = [
-            n.text.re(regex, replace_entities, clean_match, case_sensitive)
-            for n in self
-        ]
+        results = [n.text.re(regex, replace_entities, clean_match, case_sensitive) for n in self]
         return TextHandlers(flatten(results))
 
     def re_first(