feat(backend): T1.1 认证与权限 — 注册/登录/刷新/获取用户

- 后端：auth 路由（register/login/refresh/me）+ JWT + bcrypt 密码哈希
- 依赖注入：get_current_user + require_role 角色权限校验
- 跨数据库兼容：JSONBType（PG 用 JSONB，SQLite 用 JSON）
- 测试：11 个认证测试 + 4 个健康检查测试 = 15 passed

backend/app/models/health_score.py

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import uuid
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 
 from sqlalchemy import DateTime, Float, ForeignKey, String
-from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import JSONB
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 
 from app.core.database import Base
+from app.core.types import JSONBType
 
 
 class HealthScore(Base):
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ class HealthScore(Base):
     ai_commercial_score: Mapped[float | None] = mapped_column(Float, nullable=True, comment="AI+ 商业化健康度")
     ai_cost_score: Mapped[float | None] = mapped_column(Float, nullable=True, comment="AI+ 成本健康度")
     trend: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(20), nullable=True, comment="趋势：up/stable/down")
-    evidence_json: Mapped[dict | None] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=True, comment="评分依据")
-    recommendations_json: Mapped[dict | None] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=True, comment="建议动作")
+    evidence_json: Mapped[dict | None] = mapped_column(JSONBType, nullable=True, comment="评分依据")
+    recommendations_json: Mapped[dict | None] = mapped_column(JSONBType, nullable=True, comment="建议动作")
     calculated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
         DateTime(timezone=True), default=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc)
     )